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Anniversary

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

Definitions

  • The annual recurrence of a date marking a notable event, such as a wedding, founding, or significant historical event.
  • A celebration or commemoration of an important event on the same date each year.
  • The specific date marking the event itself.

Usage Examples

  • "They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary with a grand party."
  • "The company is preparing for the anniversary of its founding next month."
  • "The anniversary of the independence movement is marked with parades and ceremonies every year."

Etymology

Derived from the Latin "anniversarius," meaning "returning yearly," from "annus" meaning "year" and "versus," meaning "turned" or "changed." The word entered the English language in the 16th century, initially referring to religious observances commemorating events that recurred annually.

Synonyms

  • Commemoration
  • Celebration
  • Jubilee
  • Birthday (in some contexts)
  • Observance

Antonyms

  • Oblivion
  • Forgetfulness
  • Neglect
  • Amnesia

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Arabicذكرى سنويةdhikra sanawiyya
Chinese周年纪念zhōunián jìniàn
Frenchanniversairea-ni-ver-sair
GermanJahrestagjaːʁəʃtaːk
Spanishaniversarioa-ni-veɾ-sa-ɾjo
Russianюбилейyubiley
Hindiसालगिरहsāl-girah
Banglaবার্ষিকীbārṣikī
Gujaratiવાર્ષિકીvārsikī
Tamilவார்ஷிக விழாvāṟcika viḻā
Teluguవార్షికోత్సవంvārsikōtsavaṁ
Kannadaವಾರ್ಷಿಕೋತ್ಸವvārsikōtsava
Punjabiਸਾਲਗਿਰਹsāl-girah
Marathiवर्धापन दिनvardhāpan din
Malayalamവാര്‍ഷിക തിരുനാള്vārsika thirunāḷ
Odiaବାର୍ଷିକ ଉତ୍ସବbārṣika utsaba
Assameseবাৰ্ষিকীbārṣikī
Urduسالگرہsāl-girah
Sinhaleseවාර්ෂික දිනයvārsika dinaya
Japanese記念日kinenbi
Korean기념일ginyeomil
Italiananniversarioan-ni-ver-sā-rio
Portugueseaniversárioa-ni-veɾ-sá-rio
Greekεπέτειοςepéteios
Turkishyıldönümüyıldönümü
Hebrewיובלyuval

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Pronunciation may vary by region, particularly in languages with different phonetic systems. For example, in some British dialects, the emphasis may be placed on the first syllable "an" (/ˈæn/), while in American English, the emphasis is more balanced. Regional accents may also affect the clarity of the "v" sound, especially in non-native English dialects.

Historical Usage

The term "anniversary" first appeared in English around the 16th century. It was initially used in the context of commemorating religious events and saints' feast days. Over time, it evolved to include a wider range of significant personal and public events, such as weddings, historical events, and institutional milestones. The practice of marking anniversaries has been common in cultures worldwide, often symbolizing the passage of time and the importance of remembering key moments.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, anniversaries are celebrated with special rituals, such as gifting, feasting, or ceremonies. In some societies, anniversaries like wedding anniversaries hold particular importance, often accompanied by symbolic gifts or large gatherings. In the workplace, anniversaries may mark the years of service or the founding of an institution, while in political and historical contexts, national anniversaries often involve public celebrations or remembrance events. Across cultures, the observance of anniversaries fosters a sense of continuity and connection to the past.

More Information

Anniversaries are significant in both personal and collective spheres. They help commemorate milestones, reflect on past experiences, and celebrate achievements. In modern society, the marking of anniversaries can be both formal and informal. Personal anniversaries, such as birthdays or wedding anniversaries, often involve intimate gatherings, while public anniversaries, like national independence days, are marked with larger celebrations. The recognition of anniversaries also plays a key role in historical preservation, allowing societies to remember and honor their shared history. In many ways, anniversaries help reinforce the value of time and the milestones that shape individual and collective identities.

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