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Dictionary: Afterwards

Afterwards

Part of Speech

Adverb

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈɑːf.tə.wədz/ (British), /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ (American)

Definitions

  1. At a later or subsequent time.
  2. Following an earlier event or action.

Usage Examples

  • "She stayed for a chat and left afterwards."
  • "He apologized afterwards for the misunderstanding."

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "aftewardes," a combination of "afte" (after) and "wardes" (toward, in the direction of). Over time, the term evolved to its current form, used primarily in British English.

Synonyms

  • Later
  • Subsequently
  • Thereafter

Antonyms

  • Before
  • Previously
  • Earlier

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishDespuésdesˈpwes
FrenchAprèsaˈpʁɛ
Mandarin后来hòu lái
RussianПозжеˈpoʒʐɪ
GermanSpäterˈʃpɛːtɐ
Hindiबाद मेंbād meṃ
Teluguతరువాతtaruvāta
Tamilபின்னர்piṉṉar
Kannadaನಂತರnantara
Malayalamശേഷംśēṣam

Regional Pronunciation Variations

British English: /ˈɑːf.tə.wədz/

American English: /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/

Historical Usage

The term "afterwards" has been in use since the Middle English period and is closely tied to British English. It serves as a temporal adverb to describe sequences of events, often adding a reflective tone in literature.

Cultural Nuances

In British English, "afterwards" is more common than "afterward," which is favored in American English. The usage often implies a narrative progression or a causal relationship between events.

More Information

"Afterwards" is an integral part of storytelling and historical accounts, helping to establish timelines and sequences. Its usage in reflective and causal contexts makes it versatile in both formal and informal communication.

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