Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈdʒɛntəlmən/

Definitions

1. A man of good and courteous conduct; a man who is polite, respectful, and refined in manners.

2. A man belonging to the higher social classes or those who display qualities of nobility, dignity, and respect for others.

3. A man who is well-mannered and adheres to a code of conduct associated with kindness, honor, and civility.

Usage Examples

• "He is a true gentleman, always putting others' needs before his own."
• "The gentleman offered his seat to the elderly woman on the bus."
• "In the game, he demonstrated the qualities of a gentleman by playing fairly."

Etymology

The word "gentleman" originates from Middle English "gentilman," derived from Old French "gentil" (meaning noble or well-born) and the suffix "-man." The term originally referred to someone of noble birth or someone who was a member of the gentry, a class of landowners or nobility. Over time, it has come to represent any man who exhibits good manners and a high standard of conduct.

Synonyms

• Sir
• Man of honor
• Gentleman of means
• Refined man
• Polite man

Antonyms

• Ruffian
• Boor
• Cad
• Miscreant
• Hooligan

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "gentleman" may vary regionally, especially in dialects of English. In certain regions, the "t" may be pronounced softly, while in other places it may be more emphasized. In American English, the pronunciation tends to be closer to the International Phonetic Alphabet /ˈdʒɛntəlmən/, with a slight variation based on the speaker's origin.

Historical Usage

Historically, the term "gentleman" referred to someone who was of noble or aristocratic birth. During the medieval and Renaissance periods, a gentleman was expected to be both a man of action (involved in matters of war or governance) and a man of refinement (demonstrating courtesy, education, and responsibility). The meaning has evolved, with "gentleman" now used more broadly to describe any man who exhibits good manners and kindness.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of a "gentleman" is culturally specific and has evolved over time. In Victorian England, the term was synonymous with class and social status. In contemporary society, while the word may no longer carry the weight of aristocratic meaning, it still refers to a person who exhibits virtues of courtesy, respect, and ethical conduct. The term "gentleman" is still used in various cultures to describe a man of integrity, whether in business or personal life.

More Information

The word "gentleman" has deep historical roots, evolving from a status symbol of the noble and gentry classes to a more universally recognized term for individuals who embody politeness, respect for others, and moral integrity. While some may view it as an outdated concept, the core values that define a gentleman—honor, respect, and dignity—remain essential in modern societies across the globe.