Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ɪnˈθjuːzɪəzəm/

Definitions

• A strong feeling of excitement and interest in something, often leading to a great deal of energy and eagerness.
• A passionate interest or involvement in a subject, activity, or event.
• The state of being enthusiastic or excited about something.

Usage Examples

1. Her enthusiasm for volunteering inspired others to get involved.

2. The crowd's enthusiasm was palpable as they cheered for their team.

3. His enthusiasm for the project was contagious, making everyone eager to contribute.

Etymology

The word "enthusiasm" comes from the Greek word "enthousiasmos," meaning "divine inspiration" or "being possessed by a god." It entered the English language in the late 16th century, initially referring to religious fervor, and later broadened to denote any form of intense excitement or passion.

Synonyms

• Excitement
• Passion
• Eagerness
• Zeal
• Fervor

Antonyms

• Indifference
• Apathy
• Disinterest
• Unconcern
• Boredom

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• English (US): /ɪnˈθjuːzɪəzəm/
• English (UK): /ɪnˈθjuːzɪəzəm/
• Spanish: /entusiasˈmo/
• French: /ɑ̃.tu.zi.azm/

Historical Usage

The term "enthusiasm" dates back to the early 17th century, deriving from the Greek word "enthousiasmos" meaning "divine inspiration." Initially, the term was used in religious contexts to describe fervor or intense spiritual excitement, later evolving into a more secular term representing general excitement or passion for various activities.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, enthusiasm is valued as a positive trait, symbolizing energy and commitment. In Western cultures, it is often associated with motivation, leadership, and the ability to inspire others. In contrast, some cultures may view excess enthusiasm as inappropriate or overly expressive, especially in formal or reserved settings.

More Information

Enthusiasm is a universal emotion and an important part of human interaction, particularly in group settings. It can inspire others to take action, foster creativity, and spark innovation. Enthusiasm is often seen as a vital force in movements, whether in education, business, sports, or social causes. It plays a critical role in motivation, enabling individuals to persevere in the face of challenges and work towards common goals.