Drunk

Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun (Past participle of "drink")

Pronunciation

/drʌŋk/

Definitions

• (Adjective) Affected by alcohol to the extent of losing control over actions and behavior.
• (Adjective) Overcome or dominated by a strong emotion or feeling (e.g., drunk with power).
• (Noun) A person who is habitually intoxicated.
• (Verb - Past participle) Past participle of "drink," meaning to have consumed liquid.

Usage Examples

• "He was too drunk to drive home safely."
• "She was drunk with excitement after hearing the good news."
• "The old drunk stumbled out of the bar late at night."
• "He had drunk all the water in his bottle before the hike ended."

Etymology

Derived from Old English "druncen," past participle of "drincan" (to drink). The meaning related to intoxication has existed for centuries.

Synonyms

• Intoxicated
• Inebriated
• Wasted
• Tipsy
• Buzzed

Antonyms

• Sober
• Clear-headed

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /drʌŋk/
• American English: /drʌŋk/

Historical Usage

The word "drunk" has been used in English since the early medieval period. Over time, it evolved to describe both the state of intoxication and habitual drunkenness.

Cultural Nuances

Different cultures have varied attitudes toward intoxication. Some view public drunkenness as a serious offense, while others consider moderate drinking a social norm. The word "drunk" also carries negative connotations when used to describe addiction or lack of control.

More Information

"Drunk" remains a widely used term in literature, law, and everyday speech. Its meaning has expanded metaphorically to include intoxication by emotions or power, reflecting its deep roots in human experience.