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Decomposition - Dictionary Page

Decomposition

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

UK: /ˌdiː.kɒm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ | US: /ˌdiː.kɑːm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

Definitions

  • The process by which organic substances break down into simpler forms of matter.
  • The state or process of rotting or decay.
  • The process of breaking a complex structure into its constituent parts.

Usage Examples

  • The decomposition of leaves enriches the soil with nutrients.
  • The foul smell was a result of the rapid decomposition of organic waste.
  • Mathematical decomposition helps simplify complex equations.

Etymology

From Latin "decomponere" meaning "to separate into parts," composed of "de-" (apart) + "componere" (to put together).

Synonyms

  • Decay
  • Disintegration
  • Rot
  • Breakdown

Antonyms

  • Preservation
  • Stability
  • Integrity
  • Formation

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Décomposition /de.kɔ̃.pɔ.zi.sjɔ̃/
Spanish Descomposición /des.kɔm.po.siˈsjɔn/
Hindi अपघटन /ə.pəɡʱə.ʈən/
Chinese 分解 /fēn jiě/
Russian Разложение /rɐz.lɐˈʐenʲɪje/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ˌdiː.kɒm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/
  • American English: /ˌdiː.kɑːm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/
  • Australian English: /ˌdiː.kɒm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

Historical Usage

The concept of decomposition has been studied in biology, chemistry, and physics for centuries. In ancient times, decomposition was associated with natural cycles of life and death.

Cultural Nuances

Different cultures have varying views on decomposition. In some traditions, decomposition is seen as a natural return to the earth, while in others, preservation methods like mummification were developed to delay it.

More Information

Decomposition is a crucial ecological process, breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the environment. It is essential for maintaining the balance of ecosystems and is influenced by factors like temperature, moisture, and microbial activity.

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