Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/kəˈrɛs/

Definitions

• 1. (noun) A gentle touch or gesture expressing affection, care, or tenderness.
• 2. (verb) To touch or stroke gently in an affectionate or loving manner.

Usage Examples

• The mother gave her child a gentle caress before tucking him into bed.
• She caressed his cheek with a soft touch, showing her deep affection.
• The artist caressed the canvas with each brushstroke, creating a masterpiece.

Etymology

Derived from the Old French word "caresser," meaning "to stroke" or "to fondle," which in turn comes from the Latin word "caritas," meaning "care" or "affection."

Synonyms

• Stroke
• Embrace
• Touch
• Fondle
• Pet

Antonyms

• Hit
• Strike
• Hurt

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /kəˈrɛs/
• British English: /kəˈrɛs/
• Australian English: /kəˈrɛs/

Historical Usage

The word "caress" has been in use since the early 15th century, originating from the Old French term "caresser," which referred to the act of gently touching or stroking in an affectionate manner. Over time, it has come to represent not only physical affection but also emotional tenderness and care.

Cultural Nuances

The act of caressing is seen as a tender expression of love and affection across cultures. In some cultures, caresses are shared between family members or romantic partners to convey warmth and emotional connection. However, in others, caressing may be reserved for more intimate relationships, with public displays of affection often discouraged.

More Information

Caressing is often used as a form of non-verbal communication that conveys a deep sense of care and tenderness. It is common in many forms of human interaction, such as between parents and children or partners in a relationship. The action of caressing can also be therapeutic, as it is believed to reduce stress and promote feelings of well-being. In addition to its use in everyday life, caressing has been explored in art, literature, and philosophy as a means of expressing love and human connection.