Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkæn.sɚ/ (US) /ˈkæn.sə/ (UK)

Definitions

• (noun) A disease caused by uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in the body.
• (noun) A malignant tumor or growth caused by such abnormal cell division.
• (noun) (Astrology) The fourth sign of the zodiac, represented by a crab, ruled by the moon.
• (noun) A constellation in the northern sky, containing the bright star Cancri.

Usage Examples

• "She was diagnosed with breast cancer, and is undergoing treatment."
• "Cancer can develop in any part of the body, but is most commonly found in the lungs, skin, and colon."
• "Cancer is often considered one of the most feared diseases due to its aggressive nature."

Etymology

The word "cancer" comes from the Latin word "cancer," meaning "crab," which was used by ancient physicians to describe tumors because of their crab-like appearance, with the veins resembling crab legs. The term has since evolved to describe the disease caused by abnormal cell growth.

Synonyms

• Malignancy
• Neoplasm
• Carcinoma
• Tumor

Antonyms

• Health
• Wellness
• Remission

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, "cancer" is pronounced /ˈkæn.sɚ/ with a rhotic 'r' sound.
• In British English, "cancer" is pronounced /ˈkæn.sə/ with a non-rhotic 'r' sound.

Historical Usage

The word "cancer" has been used since ancient times, with its roots in the Greek term "karkinos" and the Latin term "cancer," both meaning "crab." Ancient Greek physician Hippocrates used the term to describe tumors, due to their resemblance to the shape of a crab. Over time, "cancer" came to refer specifically to the malignant disease, distinct from non-cancerous growths or benign tumors.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, cancer has been viewed with fear and stigma, often due to its serious and potentially fatal nature. However, in some cultures, cancer is also seen as a challenge that can be overcome with the right treatment and support. Additionally, the zodiac sign Cancer, associated with the crab, is a symbol of nurturing and protection in astrology.

More Information

Cancer is a broad term for a range of diseases that result from uncontrolled cell growth. It can develop in almost any organ or tissue of the body. Cancer can be caused by genetic mutations, lifestyle factors such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption, environmental factors, or infections. Early detection, through screening methods such as mammograms or colonoscopies, significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. There are several treatment options available, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer.