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Dictionary: Bribe

Bribe

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/braɪb/

Definitions

  1. Noun: A sum of money or other inducement offered or given to someone to influence their actions or decisions in an unfair or illegal way.
  2. Verb: To offer or give a bribe to someone in order to influence their actions or decisions.

Usage Examples

  • "The politician was accused of accepting bribes from wealthy donors."
  • "He tried to bribe the official to overlook the violation."

Etymology

Originating from the Middle French word "bribe," meaning a portion or scrap of food, the word "bribe" came to mean a form of reward or inducement, often for unethical purposes. The term was later extended to refer specifically to money or gifts given to influence someone's behavior.

Synonyms

  • Kickback
  • Inducement
  • Sweetener
  • Payoff
  • Corruption

Antonyms

  • Honesty
  • Integrity
  • Transparency
  • Ethical

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
FrenchCorruption/kɔʁypsjɔ̃/
SpanishSoborno/soˈβoɾno/
GermanBestechung/bəˈʃtɛxʊŋ/
ItalianCorruzione/korutˈtsjone/
PortugueseSuborno/suˈboɾnu/
RussianВзятка/ˈvzʲatkə/
Chinese (Mandarin)贿赂/huìlù/
Japanese賄賂/kairo/
Arabicرشوة/rašwɑ/
Hindiघूस/ghoos/
Bengaliঘুষ/ghuṣ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Pronunciations of the word "bribe" may vary slightly in different English dialects. In some regions, the vowel sound may be more emphasized, while in others, it may be more subdued. The pronunciation is fairly consistent across major varieties of English.

Historical Usage

The use of the word "bribe" has been well-documented in legal, political, and criminal contexts since the 16th century. Historically, bribery was often associated with the manipulation of rulers, politicians, and public officials. Over time, it has become a term central to discussions on ethics, law, and governance.

Cultural Nuances

Bribery is perceived as a major social ill in many cultures and is often associated with corruption in public and private sectors. In certain countries, bribery has become deeply ingrained in business and government practices, while other regions have enacted strict laws and regulations to combat it.

More Information

A bribe is a form of corruption in which money, gifts, or other forms of inducement are offered to influence someone's actions or decisions. Bribery can occur in a variety of settings, including politics, business, law enforcement, and international relations. The act of offering a bribe is considered unethical and is illegal in many jurisdictions. It undermines fairness, equality, and trust in institutions.

Bribery often leads to long-term social and economic harm, such as inefficient allocation of resources, stunted economic growth, and widespread inequality. Various anti-corruption movements and laws aim to reduce the prevalence of bribery and promote transparency, but the issue remains a significant challenge in many parts of the world.

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