Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/bəˈnɛfɪsənt/

Definitions

1. Adjective: Performing or inclined to perform good or charitable acts.
2. Adjective: Beneficial; producing good results.

Usage Examples

• "The beneficent king was loved by his people for his kindness and generosity."
• "Her beneficent actions helped countless families in need."
• "He was a beneficent force in the community, always helping the less fortunate."

Etymology

From Latin "beneficent-", meaning "doing good, kind," from "beneficere," meaning "to do good" (from "bene" meaning "good" + "facere" meaning "to make or do"). The word "beneficent" has been used in English since the 16th century.

Synonyms

• Generous
• Kind
• Altruistic
• Charitable
• Philanthropic

Antonyms

• Selfish
• Greedy
• Mean
• Unkind
• Malevolent

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "beneficent" is fairly consistent across English dialects, though in some regions, particularly in the UK, the first syllable may be pronounced with a slightly more rounded 'e' sound, as in /bɛˈnɛfɪsənt/.

Historical Usage

The word "beneficent" has been in use since the early 16th century, derived from the Latin "beneficentia," referring to acts of kindness. Historically, it was often used to describe rulers or individuals who performed charitable actions, particularly in religious or philanthropic contexts.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the idea of beneficence is closely tied to moral virtues and religious teachings. In Western Christian traditions, beneficence is often associated with charity, with many saints being venerated for their acts of kindness. In other cultures, such as those influenced by Hinduism or Buddhism, beneficent actions may also be seen as contributing to spiritual growth and the improvement of karma.

More Information

The concept of beneficence is widely regarded as one of the highest virtues in ethical philosophy. It is often discussed in relation to moral duties, particularly in terms of helping others without expecting any benefit in return. Philosophers like Kant and Mill have debated the ethical importance of beneficent actions, seeing them as essential for the betterment of society and the development of moral character.