Baboons are part of the Old World monkey group and are widely distributed in Africa and parts of Arabia. Known for their strong social structures, baboons form troops that can include hundreds of individuals. These troops are led by dominant males, and their social interactions are often complex, with hierarchies based on age, strength, and social bonds.
Baboon behavior is marked by intelligence, adaptability, and a certain amount of aggression. They are omnivores and will often forage for food in both the wild and human-populated areas, which sometimes leads to conflicts. Baboons are also known for their loud vocalizations, which they use to communicate with other members of their troop or to ward off potential threats.
Despite their sometimes aggressive reputation, baboons are highly intelligent and have been subjects of various studies on social behavior and communication. They also play a vital role in their ecosystems by dispersing seeds and helping maintain the balance of their habitats.