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Dictionary Page: Almshouse

Almshouse

Part of Speech

Noun (plural: almshouses)

Pronunciation

/ˈɑːlmzˌhaʊs/

Definitions

  1. A charitable institution that provides shelter and basic needs for the poor, elderly, or homeless.
  2. An establishment for housing the destitute, often supported by donations or a religious community.

Usage Examples

  • The almshouse provided shelter and care for the elderly during the harsh winters.
  • Many of the local churches supported the construction of almshouses in the 18th century.

Etymology

The term "almshouse" originates from the Old English word "ælmeshouse," meaning a house for charitable purposes, derived from "ælmesse" (alms) and "hūs" (house). The word "alms" comes from the Greek "eleemosyna," meaning charity or mercy, often in the form of money or goods given to the poor.

Synonyms

  • Charity house
  • Poorhouse
  • Infirmary
  • Hospice
  • Shelter

Antonyms

  • Luxury home
  • Mansion
  • Palace
  • Residence

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Casa de beneficencia /ˈkasa ðe βenefiˈθjenθja/
French Maison de charité /mɛzɔ̃ də ʃaʁite/
German Altenheim /ˈʔaltənˌhaɪm/
Italian Casa di carità /ˈkasa di karità/
Portuguese Asilo de caridade /aˈzilu dʒi kaɾiˈðadʒi/
Hindi भिक्षाटन गृह (Bhikṣāṭan Gṛha) /bʱɪkʂaːʈən ɡɻɪɦə/
Arabic دار الصدقة (Dār al-Ṣadaqah) /daːr alˈsˤadaqa/
Mandarin Chinese 施舍院 (Shīshě yuàn) /ʃɪːˈʃɤ jʷæn/
Japanese 慈善院 (Jizen'in) /ʑiˈzeɴ in/
Korean 자선원 (Jaseon-won) /dʒaˈsʰʌn wʌn/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "almshouse" may differ slightly across regions. In some British accents, the "l" sound is more pronounced, while in American English, it is softer. In some areas, the word is pronounced as "alms-house," with a slight pause between the two syllables.

Historical Usage

Almshouses were commonly established during the medieval and early modern periods in Europe. They were often funded by religious institutions or wealthy benefactors and served as a means of providing shelter for the poor and elderly. Many almshouses were attached to churches or monasteries, and their upkeep was often supported by charitable donations. In the United States, the almshouse system became less prevalent in the 19th century, replaced by state-run poorhouses and other social welfare programs.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of an almshouse carries different cultural and social connotations. In Western history, it was associated with charity and philanthropy, often seen as a moral duty of the wealthy to care for the poor. However, in some cultures, such institutions were viewed as a sign of societal failure, where the state or local community could not provide adequate support for its most vulnerable members. The idea of almsgiving, associated with these homes, has also had a moral and spiritual dimension, especially in religious traditions.

More Information

The almshouse system was a vital aspect of social welfare in pre-industrial societies, offering a place of refuge for those unable to care for themselves due to poverty, age, or illness. Although these institutions no longer play as significant a role in modern social services, the concept of providing aid to the needy remains central to many charitable organizations and is reflected in contemporary initiatives such as shelters, food banks, and senior care facilities.

In some regions, the term "almshouse" is still used to describe charitable housing or assistance for those in need. In many Western countries, such services are now provided by governmental or private organizations, but the principles of charity, community care, and philanthropy continue to be associated with the legacy of the almshouse.

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