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Imperator - Dictionary Entry

Imperator

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ɪmˈpɛɹətɔːr/

Definitions

  1. Historically, a title used by Roman emperors, signifying supreme authority.
  2. A ruler or sovereign with absolute power.
  3. A person who commands or dictates in a dominant or authoritative manner.

Usage Examples

  • Julius Caesar was declared imperator by his troops after a victorious campaign.
  • The leader’s imperator-like authority was unquestioned in the council.
  • As the imperator of the organization, she made all the major decisions.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "imperator," meaning "commander" or "ruler." It was used in the Roman Republic to refer to a general who had been granted special authority after a victory and later became synonymous with the ruler of the Roman Empire.

Synonyms

  • Ruler
  • Emperor
  • Monarch
  • Dictator
  • Leader

Antonyms

  • Follower
  • Subordinate
  • Citizen
  • Peasant
  • Commoner

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
FrenchEmpereur/ɑ̃pəʁœʁ/
SpanishEmperador/empeɾaˈðoɾ/
GermanImperator/ɪmpeˈʁaːtoʁ/
ItalianImperatore/impeɾaˈtoɾe/
PortugueseImperador/ĩpeɾaˈdoɾ/
RussianИмператор/impʲɪˈratər/
Chinese皇帝/huángdì/
Japanese皇帝/kōtei/
Korean황제/hwangje/
Hindiसम्राट/samrāt/
Bengaliসম্রাট/shomrāt/
Tamilசம்ராட்/samrāt/
Teluguసమ్రాట్/samrāt/
Kannadaಸಮ್ರಾಟ್/samrāt/
Malayalamസമ്രാട്/samrāt/
Marathiसम्राट/samrāt/
Gujaratiસમ્રાટ/samrāt/
Punjabiਸਮਰਾਟ/samrāt/
Odiaସମ୍ରାଟ/samrāt/
Urduسلطان/sultān/
Assameseসম্রাট/shomrāt/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • US: /ɪmˈpɛɹətɔːr/
  • UK: /ɪmˈpɛɹətɔːr/
  • India: /ɪmˈpɛɹətɔːr/

Historical Usage

The term "imperator" originated in ancient Rome, where it was initially used as a title for a victorious general who had received extraordinary military powers. Over time, it became synonymous with the emperor, the supreme ruler of the Roman Empire. The title was later used in various European monarchies as a sign of supreme authority.

Cultural Nuances

The title "imperator" carried a strong sense of absolute power and command, especially in the context of the Roman Empire. In modern times, the word is often used to evoke the idea of a supreme ruler with autocratic powers, although its usage has become less common in day-to-day language. The historical connotations of the word still carry weight in discussions about absolute monarchy, empires, and dictatorships.

More Information

The term "imperator" has had a profound influence on the development of monarchial and imperial titles across the world. The Roman Empire's use of the title to signify supreme military command eventually led to its association with the office of the emperor, a symbol of central authority. Today, "imperator" is often used in historical and literary contexts to refer to powerful rulers and conquerors, as well as to emphasize absolute control in works of fiction and historical analysis.

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