Hike

Part of Speech

Verb / Noun

Pronunciation

/haɪk/

Definitions

• Verb: To go on a long walk, especially in the countryside or wilderness, for pleasure or exercise.
• Verb: To raise or increase something, typically a price, salary, or fee.
• Noun: A long walk, especially in the countryside or wilderness, for pleasure or exercise.
• Noun: An increase or rise, especially in terms of wages, prices, or fees.

Usage Examples

• "We decided to hike up the mountain for a weekend adventure."
• "The company announced a hike in prices for their products."
• "I went for a hike along the river to clear my mind."
• "The government is considering a hike in taxes next year."

Etymology

The word "hike" dates back to the early 19th century. It was originally used to describe a long walk or a journey, particularly one that involved physical exertion. Its modern usage as a term for increasing something, like prices or wages, emerged in the 20th century, likely influenced by the idea of raising or lifting something up, much like the physical act of hiking uphill.

Synonyms

• Walk
• Trek
• Climb
• Ascend
• Increase
• Raise
• Boost

Antonyms

• Descend
• Lower
• Reduce
• Drop

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, the pronunciation of "hike" may be influenced by the local accent. In the UK, some speakers may pronounce the "i" sound as a long vowel, like /haɪk/, while in certain parts of the U.S., speakers may have a slightly shortened or more emphasized vowel sound.

Historical Usage

Originally, "hike" referred simply to a walk or journey. It was often used in reference to long, arduous journeys on foot, especially in rural or wilderness areas. Over time, its meaning expanded to include any significant walk or trek and later evolved to describe an increase in prices, wages, or costs, mirroring the "uplifting" nature of hiking up a hill or mountain.

Cultural Nuances

The term "hike" is widely used in outdoor recreation and travel culture, often associated with health and adventure. It holds a place in various cultures that value outdoor activity, from the rugged landscapes of the Swiss Alps to the scenic trails of the Appalachian Mountains in the U.S. In the business world, a "hike" in wages or prices is often viewed with mixed reactions, reflecting concerns about inflation and cost of living.

More Information

The practice of hiking is not just a recreational activity but also a cultural tradition in many countries, from the United States to the Himalayas. Hiking has grown in popularity with the rise of eco-tourism, and many countries offer hiking trails through their national parks and protected areas. Hiking can range from easy, short walks to challenging, multi-day treks that require significant preparation and endurance. Similarly, the use of "hike" in business contexts is a widely understood term for increases in rates, often controversial due to its direct impact on consumers and employees.