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Dictionary Entry for 'Expatiate'

Expatiate

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɪkˈspeɪʃieɪt/

Definitions

  • To speak or write at length or in detail about a subject.
  • To elaborate on a particular topic or idea with thoroughness.
  • To give a detailed or extended explanation of something.

Usage Examples

  • During the lecture, the professor expatiated on the history of the Renaissance.
  • She expatiated at length on the challenges of moving abroad.
  • He expatiated on the importance of climate change in his speech.

Etymology

The word "expatiate" originates from the Latin verb "expatiari," which means "to wander about" or "to roam," derived from "ex-" meaning "out" and "spatium" meaning "space." The term was first used in the early 17th century in English with the sense of "to speak or write at length."

Synonyms

  • Elaborate
  • Expand
  • Detail
  • Discuss at length
  • Expound

Antonyms

  • Condense
  • Summarize
  • Brief
  • Shorten
  • Skimp

Translations

Major Global Languages

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Explayarse eks-PLAI-ahr-seh
French Expliquer en détail eks-plee-KAY ahn day-TAHL
German Ausführlich erklären OWSS-fyoor-likh e-KLAIR-en
Chinese 详细阐述 (Xiángxì chǎnshù) shyung-shee chan-shoo
Arabic استفيض (Istafid) is-TAH-feed
Russian Подробно объяснять (Podrobno ob'yasnyat') po-DROHB-nuh ohb-YAS-nyaht
Italian Spiegare in dettaglio spyeh-GAHR-eh een day-TAH-lyo
Portuguese Explicar em detalhes eh-ks-plee-KAHR em deh-TAH-liz
Hindi विस्तार से बताना (Vistaar Se Batana) Vist-AR say buh-TAH-na

Indian Languages

Language Translation Pronunciation
Hindi विस्तार से बताना (Vistaar Se Batana) Vist-AR say buh-TAH-na
Bengali বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা (Bishtrito Byakkha) bish-TREE-toh BYAK-kha
Telugu వివరంగా చెప్పడం (Vivaranga Cheppadam) vee-VAH-rahn-gah CHEP-pah-dahm
Marathi विस्तृतपणे सांगणे (Vistrutpane Sangne) VIST-root-pah-nay SAHN-gneh
Gujarati વિસ્તૃત રીતે સમજાવવું (Vistrut Rite Samajavvu) VIST-root REE-teh sah-MAH-jahv-oo
Tamil விவரமாக விளக்குதல் (Vivaramaaga Vilakkuthal) vee-VAH-rah-maa-gah VIL-uh-kuthal
Punjabi ਵਿਸਤਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਮਝਾਉਣਾ (Vistaar Naal Samjhauna) VIST-ahr NAHL sahm-JHOW-nah

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In British English, the stress is often placed on the second syllable: "ex-PA-ti-ate."
  • In American English, the stress may shift slightly to the first syllable: "EX-pa-ti-ate."

Historical Usage

First used in the 17th century, the word "expatiate" originally carried the meaning of "to roam or wander freely." Over time, its meaning shifted to encompass the act of discussing or explaining something in detail. The word became a more formal term used in intellectual and academic contexts, especially in literature, philosophy, and public speaking.

Cultural Nuances

In many contexts, "expatiating" often implies not just speaking at length but doing so with a sense of depth and intellectual engagement. It can suggest an approach to discussion that is thorough, sometimes even excessive. In modern contexts, the term is often used with a slightly humorous or critical tone, suggesting that someone is over-explaining or providing unnecessary detail.

More Information

Expatiate is commonly used in both formal and informal speech to describe the act of elaborating on a topic or subject in great detail. It is often used by speakers or writers who want to ensure that their audience fully understands the complexities of a topic. However, in some cultures, expatiating on a subject might be seen as verbose or overly intellectual, especially if the audience is seeking a concise explanation. The term remains most prevalent in academic, philosophical, or intellectual discourses.

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