Embarrass

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ɪmˈbær.əs/ (American English)

/ɪmˈbær.əs/ or /ɛmˈbær.əs/ (British English)

Definitions

• To cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed.
• To create difficulties or complications for someone.

Usage Examples

• "She didn't want to embarrass him by pointing out his mistake."
• "The complex financial situation began to embarrass the company."

Etymology

Derived from the French word "embarrasser," meaning "to hamper, obstruct, or burden." Originally from Spanish "embarazar," meaning "to hinder" or "to obstruct."

Synonyms

• Humiliate
• Shame
• Fluster
• Disconcert
• Confuse

Antonyms

• Comfort
• Reassure
• Encourage
• Support

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English, the final syllable is often pronounced with a short "uh" sound, while in British English, some speakers elongate the "a" sound.

Historical Usage

The word was first used in English in the 17th century, initially referring to financial difficulty before acquiring its modern meaning of social discomfort.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, public embarrassment is considered highly disrespectful, while in others, light teasing may be seen as normal social interaction.

More Information

The word "embarrass" is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts. Studies in psychology show that embarrassment serves a social function by reinforcing social norms and encouraging cooperative behavior.