Drowsy

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈdraʊ.zi/ (General American, British English)

Definitions

• Feeling sleepy or sluggish.
• Inducing sleepiness.
• Characterized by a lack of alertness or energy.

Usage Examples

• After a heavy meal, she always feels drowsy.
• The warm afternoon air made him feel drowsy.
• The medication has a drowsy effect, so avoid driving after taking it.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English ‘drowsi,’ which comes from Old English ‘drūsig’ meaning sluggish or sleepy.

Synonyms

• Sleepy
• Sluggish
• Lethargic
• Groggy
• Dozy

Antonyms

• Alert
• Wakeful
• Energetic
• Vigilant

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˈdraʊ.zi/
• British English: /ˈdraʊ.zi/

Historical Usage

The word ‘drowsy’ has been in use since the 16th century, often appearing in poetry and literature to describe a sleepy or sluggish state.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, drowsiness is associated with relaxation and comfort, while in work-related contexts, it may indicate laziness or fatigue. In medical terminology, drowsiness can be a symptom of various conditions or medication effects.

More Information

‘Drowsy’ is commonly used to describe feelings of tiredness and reduced alertness. It appears frequently in safety warnings, especially regarding driving and medication side effects.