downwards

Part of Speech

Adverb, Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈdaʊn.wɚdz/

Definitions

1. (Adverb) In a direction towards a lower point or place.

2. (Adjective) Going or tending towards a lower position.

Usage Examples

• The bird flew downwards, descending from the sky.
• Prices of commodities are moving downwards due to the market instability.
• He walked downwards towards the river, lost in thought.

Etymology

From Old English *dūn* (hill, mountain) + *weard* (direction), combined with the suffix *-s* to form the adverbial form. The word first appeared in the 14th century.

Synonyms

• Down
• Lower
• Declining
• Falling
• Descending

Antonyms

• Upwards
• Ascending
• Rising
• Climbing
• Improving

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˈdaʊn.wɚdz/
• British English: /ˈdaʊn.wədz/

Historical Usage

The term "downwards" has been used since the 14th century, primarily to describe the direction of motion towards a lower place or position. Over time, it has expanded to cover both literal and figurative uses.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the concept of moving downwards is associated with decline or negative trends, especially in the context of financial markets, social status, or personal well-being.

More Information

The word "downwards" has a versatile usage in both everyday language and technical fields such as economics, physics, and even philosophy. It often signifies decline, loss, or a reduction in quality, but it can also describe natural movement or progress in a downward direction. Its metaphorical use to describe negative trends is particularly prevalent in discussions about economic downturns, falling stock prices, or decreasing social conditions.