Disfigure

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/dɪsˈfɪɡ.jʊr/

Definitions

• To spoil the appearance of something or someone.
• To mar or damage in a way that causes a loss of beauty or symmetry.

Usage Examples

• The deep scar on his face did not disfigure his confidence.
• Pollution continues to disfigure the natural beauty of the landscape.
• Graffiti disfigured the walls of the historic monument.

Etymology

From Middle English "disfiguren," derived from Old French "desfigurer," meaning to mar or deface, and from Latin "dis-" (apart) + "figurare" (to form or shape).

Synonyms

• Mar
• Deface
• Deform
• Scar
• Distort

Antonyms

• Enhance
• Restore
• Beautify
• Improve
• Repair

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, the pronunciation is more rounded, whereas in American English, the "r" is more pronounced at the end.

Historical Usage

Throughout history, "disfigure" has been used in contexts related to war injuries, punishments, and diseases that altered physical appearances.

Cultural Nuances

Many cultures historically viewed physical disfigurement as a mark of misfortune or divine punishment, while modern perspectives emphasize inclusivity and medical advancements.

More Information

Disfigurement can result from birth defects, accidents, illnesses, or surgical procedures. In literature and films, disfigured characters are often depicted as either tragic heroes or villains, reinforcing certain stereotypes.