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Contusion - Dictionary

Contusion

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

UK: /kənˈtjuː.ʒən/ | US: /kənˈtuː.ʒən/

Definitions

  • A region of injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been ruptured; a bruise.
  • A non-penetrative wound caused by blunt force trauma.

Usage Examples

  • "The athlete suffered a severe contusion on his knee after the fall."
  • "The doctor examined the contusion to ensure there were no fractures."
  • "She had multiple contusions after the accident, but no serious injuries."

Etymology

Derived from Latin ‘contusio’ meaning "a crushing or bruising injury," from ‘contundere’ ("to bruise or crush").

Synonyms

  • Bruise
  • Injury
  • Trauma
  • Wound

Antonyms

  • Healing
  • Recovery
  • Wellness

Translations

Major Global Languages

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Contusión /kon.tuˈsjon/
French Contusion /kɔ̃.ty.zjɔ̃/
German Prellung /ˈpʁɛlʊŋ/
Chinese 挫伤 /cuò shāng/
Russian Ушиб /ʊˈʂɨp/

Indian Languages

Language Translation Pronunciation
Hindi चोट /choṭ/
Bengali আঘাত /āghāt/
Tamil காயம் /kāyam/
Telugu గాయం /gāyam/
Marathi जखम /jakham/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

British English emphasizes "tjuː" in "contusion," whereas American English simplifies it to "tuː".

Historical Usage

First recorded in the 15th century, ‘contusion’ has been used in medical and legal documents to describe non-penetrative injuries.

Cultural Nuances

While ‘contusion’ is a formal term used in medical and legal contexts, ‘bruise’ is more common in everyday language.

More Information

Contusions are categorized based on severity, from minor bruises to deep tissue damage. They can occur in sports, accidents, or physical trauma.

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