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Contumely - Dictionary

Contumely

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

UK: /ˈkɒn.tjʊ.mə.li/ | US: /ˈkɑːn.tuː.mə.li/

Definitions

  • Insolent or scornful language or treatment.
  • A display of contempt, rudeness, or verbal abuse.

Usage Examples

  • "He endured the contumely of his rivals without response."
  • "Her speech was filled with contumely towards her critics."
  • "The general was subjected to public contumely for his failures."

Etymology

Derived from Latin ‘contumelia,’ meaning "abuse, reproach, insult."

Synonyms

  • Insult
  • Scorn
  • Derision
  • Disrespect

Antonyms

  • Respect
  • Honor
  • Courtesy

Translations

Major Global Languages

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Injuria /inˈxuɾja/
French Outrage /ut.ʁaʒ/
German Schmähung /ˈʃmɛːʊŋ/
Chinese 侮辱 /wǔ rǔ/
Russian Оскорбление /ɐskɐrˈblʲenʲɪje/

Indian Languages

Language Translation Pronunciation
Hindi अपमान /apmān/
Bengali অপমান /ɔpoman/
Tamil அவமானம் /avamaṉam/
Telugu అవమానం /avamānam/
Marathi अपमान /apmān/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

British English uses a sharper "tjʊ" sound, while American English simplifies it to "tuː".

Historical Usage

Used in Shakespearean literature to describe public scorn or verbal abuse.

Cultural Nuances

The word is often found in formal or literary settings rather than in everyday speech.

More Information

‘Contumely’ is an archaic word that appears in classical literature, particularly in dramatic and legal contexts.

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