conscience

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/ (British), /ˈkɑːn.ʃəns/ (American)

Definitions

• The inner sense of what is right or wrong in one’s conduct or motives, impelling one toward right action.
• An awareness of moral or ethical aspects of one’s behavior, along with a feeling of obligation to do right.
• A faculty or function that guides individuals in making ethical judgments.

Usage Examples

• "His conscience told him not to lie."
• "She had a guilty conscience after breaking her promise."
• "Acts of kindness are driven by a strong conscience."

Etymology

From Old French conscience (13th century), from Latin conscientia (“knowledge within oneself”), from conscire (“to be aware of, to know”).

Synonyms

• Morality
• Ethics
• Principles
• Integrity

Antonyms

• Indifference
• Immorality
• Unconcern

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/
• American English: /ˈkɑːn.ʃəns/
• Australian English: /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/

Historical Usage

The concept of conscience has been central in philosophy, religion, and psychology. It was extensively discussed by Aristotle, Aquinas, and Kant, influencing moral philosophy and ethics.

Cultural Nuances

Different cultures interpret conscience in unique ways. In some Eastern philosophies, it is linked to karma, while Western traditions often associate it with religious or ethical teachings.

More Information

Conscience plays a crucial role in moral decision-making, justice, and law. It is often depicted in literature and media as an internal guide, sometimes symbolized by an angel and devil on a person’s shoulders.