Comatose

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈkəʊ.mə.təʊs/ (UK), /ˈkoʊ.mə.toʊs/ (US)

Definitions

1. In a state of deep unconsciousness for a prolonged or indefinite period, typically as a result of severe injury or illness.
2. Extremely lethargic or inactive.

Usage Examples

• After the accident, he remained comatose for weeks.
• The students were comatose after the long lecture.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word kōma (deep sleep) and the suffix -ose, indicating a condition.

Synonyms

Unconscious, unresponsive, inert, lethargic, torpid

Antonyms

Alert, conscious, awake, responsive

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈkəʊ.mə.təʊs/
• American English: /ˈkoʊ.mə.toʊs/
• Australian English: /ˈkəʊ.mə.təʊs/

Historical Usage

The term 'comatose' was first used in the early 18th century in medical texts describing unconscious states.

Cultural Nuances

In modern culture, 'comatose' is sometimes used metaphorically to describe extreme fatigue or inactivity.

More Information

The word 'comatose' is often associated with severe medical conditions but is also used figuratively. In literature and media, it describes deep unconsciousness or extreme exhaustion. It carries a serious tone in medical contexts but a hyperbolic effect in casual speech.