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Cognizant - Dictionary Entry

Cognizant

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/

Definitions

  • Having knowledge or awareness of something.
  • Conscious or mindful of a particular situation, fact, or condition.
  • Being aware of or sensitive to something, especially in a professional or social context.

Usage Examples

  • She was cognizant of the risks involved in the project.
  • The government needs to be cognizant of the impact of its policies on the environment.
  • He was not cognizant of the cultural differences when he traveled abroad.

Etymology

The word "cognizant" originates from the Latin word "cognoscere," which means "to know" or "to become acquainted with." It evolved in Old French as "cognisant," before entering Middle English in the 16th century. The term has been used in English to signify awareness, knowledge, or recognition of something. Over time, it became associated with a heightened awareness, particularly in legal, formal, or intellectual contexts.

Synonyms

  • Aware
  • Conscious
  • Mindful
  • Alert
  • Informed

Antonyms

  • Unaware
  • Ignorant
  • Oblivious
  • Unconscious
  • Negligent

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Consciente /konˈsjente/
French Cognisant /kɔɡnizɑ̃/
German Bewusst /bəˈvʊst/
Italian Consapevole /konsaˈpwɛːle/
Portuguese Consciente /kõʃiˈẽtʃi/
Russian Сознательный (Soznatel'ny) /sɐzˈnʲætəlʲnɨj/
Chinese (Mandarin) 意识到 (Yìshí dào) /i˥˩ʂɨ˧˥taʊ˥˩/
Japanese 認識する (Ninshiki suru) /nʲinɕiki suɾu/
Hindi सजग (Sajag) /səd͡ʒəɡ/
Arabic مدرك (Mudrik) /mʊdɾɪk/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • English (US): /ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/
  • English (UK): /ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/
  • Spanish (Spain): /konˈsjente/
  • French: /kɔɡnizɑ̃/

Historical Usage

The term "cognizant" first appeared in English around the 16th century, derived from the Latin verb "cognoscere" (to know). Originally, it had legal and formal connotations, often referring to a person's awareness of a case or situation in legal contexts. Over time, the meaning broadened to indicate general awareness or consciousness of any fact, condition, or situation. Today, it is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express knowledge or awareness of something.

Cultural Nuances

The term "cognizant" is often used in professional, academic, or legal contexts to describe an individual who is aware of particular facts, events, or situations. It carries a connotation of responsibility or mindfulness, especially in discussions of ethics, law, or policy. In some cultures, being cognizant of one's actions is seen as a sign of maturity and wisdom. It emphasizes an active engagement with the world and an understanding of the broader implications of one's choices.

More Information

The adjective "cognizant" is crucial in fields such as law, business, and academia. In the legal realm, a judge or court may be said to be "cognizant" of a case or issue, meaning they are aware of it and may take action accordingly. In business or academic contexts, being cognizant often suggests a deep understanding of complex issues, ensuring that decisions are made with full knowledge of potential consequences. Furthermore, the concept of being cognizant is integral to discussions of personal responsibility and ethical behavior, as it underscores the importance of awareness in making informed and conscientious decisions.

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