Civilized

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈsɪvɪˌlaɪzd/

Definitions

• 1. Advanced in cultural or social development – A society or individual demonstrating a high level of organization, education, and moral standards.
• 2. Polite, well-mannered, or refined – Exhibiting cultured behavior, respect for others, and good manners.
• 3. Free from rudeness or ignorance – A state where a person or society exhibits ethical, moral, or intellectual development.

Usage Examples

• After centuries of war, the country finally became a civilized society, embracing peace, justice, and the rule of law.
• She was praised for her civilized demeanor, always treating others with respect and kindness.
• Modern technology and communication have helped to create a more civilized world, with nations cooperating on global issues.

Etymology

The word "civilized" comes from the French word "civilisé," which originated from the Latin "civilis," meaning "relating to a citizen" or "public life." It was first used in the early 19th century to describe societies considered more advanced in terms of social, cultural, or technological development. The concept was historically used to distinguish "advanced" nations from "barbaric" or "uncivilized" ones, often in colonial contexts.

Synonyms

• Refined
• Polite
• Cultured
• Educated
• Sophisticated
• Enlightened
• Advanced

Antonyms

• Barbaric
• Uncivilized
• Primitive
• Rude
• Unrefined
• Ignorant

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English: /ˈsɪvɪˌlaɪzd/ (emphasis on the first syllable)
• In British English: /ˈsɪvɪˌlaɪzd/ (similar to American English)
• In Australian English: /ˈsɪvɪˌlaɪzd/ (similar to British English)

Historical Usage

The term "civilized" was initially used in colonial contexts, where European powers considered their societies to be more advanced than indigenous or non-Western cultures. In this period, the term was often tied to ideas of cultural superiority, justifying colonization as a "civilizing mission." Over time, however, the word has become less associated with imperialism and more with characteristics like politeness, education, and social order in modern societies.

Cultural Nuances

In modern usage, the word "civilized" is often critiqued for its historical associations with colonialism and the imposition of Western values on other cultures. Critics argue that the term is subjective and ethnocentric, defining a "civilized" society based on Western ideals and overlooking other cultural practices. Today, the term is used more neutrally but is still debated in discussions about cultural imperialism and historical perspectives on civilization.

More Information

The concept of being "civilized" has evolved significantly over time. In the 19th century, it was often used to describe the spread of European or Western norms, institutions, and technologies. However, in the modern era, the term has become more inclusive, recognizing the complexity and diversity of cultures. It is now seen less as a measure of superiority and more as a reflection of social, political, and economic progress in a given society. The term is still relevant in discussions of global development, education, and human rights, but it is important to be aware of its historical baggage and potential for cultural bias.