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Dictionary: Charlatan

Charlatan

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈʃɑːrlətən/

Phonetic: shar-la-tan

Definitions

  • A person who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skill; a fraud or imposter.
  • A deceiver who pretends to be knowledgeable in order to gain something, often in medicine or business.

Usage Examples

  • The so-called doctor was exposed as a charlatan with no medical qualifications.
  • Many people were fooled by the charlatan who promised miracle cures.

Etymology

Derived from the Italian word "ciarlatano," meaning "quack" or "mountebank," which itself comes from "ciarlare" (to chatter or babble).

Synonyms

  • Fraud
  • Impostor
  • Swindler
  • Quack
  • Con artist

Antonyms

  • Genuine expert
  • Authentic professional
  • Truthful person

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishCharlatánchar-la-tan
FrenchCharlatanshar-la-tan
GermanScharlatanshar-la-tan
RussianШарлатанshar-la-tan
Chinese骗子piànzi
Hindiठगthag
Tamilவஞ்சகர்vanjagar
Teluguమోసగాడుmo-sa-ga-du
Marathiफसवणूक करणाराfasvaṇūk karaṇārā
Bengaliপ্রতারকpro-ta-rok
Gujaratiઠગthag
Punjabiਠੱਗthagg
Kannadaಮೋಸಗಾರmo-sa-ga-ra
Malayalamതെറിthe-ri
Odiaଠକେଇବାଜtho-ke-i-baj
Urduفریب کارfraib-kar
Sanskritछलकर्ताchal-karta

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English, "charlatan" is pronounced with a softer "r," whereas in British English, the "t" is slightly more emphasized.

Historical Usage

The term "charlatan" was commonly used in the 17th century to describe fraudulent doctors and alchemists who tricked people with false remedies.

Cultural Nuances

The word "charlatan" is often used metaphorically to describe modern-day fraudsters, including fake business gurus and self-proclaimed experts with no credentials.

More Information

The concept of a charlatan has existed for centuries, often associated with tricksters who deceive people for personal gain. The word gained prominence in Europe during the Renaissance, when fraudulent alchemists and "miracle healers" took advantage of the gullible. Today, the term extends beyond medicine to business, politics, and other fields where deception is common. While the traditional image of a charlatan may involve a street vendor selling fake potions, the modern charlatan often operates online, promising wealth, health, or success with no real basis for their claims.

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