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Dictionary Entry: Identity

Identity

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/aɪˈdɛntɪti/

Definitions

  • The fact of being who or what a person or thing is.
  • The characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is.
  • The condition or fact of being oneself, and not another.

Usage Examples

  • "Her identity was stolen during the cyberattack."
  • "He struggled to understand his cultural identity."
  • "The company protects the identity of its customers."

Etymology

From Latin "identitas," meaning "sameness" or "the quality of being the same," derived from "idem," meaning "the same." The term began appearing in English in the 16th century, signifying the concept of an individual's distinct characteristics that set them apart from others.

Synonyms

  • Selfhood
  • Personality
  • Character
  • Individuality
  • Uniqueness

Antonyms

  • Anonymity
  • Confusion
  • Homogeneity
  • Indistinction

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Spanishidentidad/iden­tiˈðað/
Frenchidentité/idɑ̃tite/
GermanIdentität/ɪdɛntiˈtɛːt/
Italianidentità/identiˈta/
Russianидентичность/idʲɪnʲɪˈtʲit͡ʂnəsʲtʲ/
Chinese身份/shēn fèn/
Hindiपहचान/pahchān/
Bengaliপরিচয়/pɔɾitʃɔi/
Tamilஅடையாளம்/aṭaiyāḷam/
Teluguగుర్తింపు/gurtimpu/
Kannadaಹೆಸರು/hesaru/
Malayalamഅറിയിപ്പ്/aṟiyippu/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • UK: /aɪˈdɛntɪti/
  • US: /aɪˈdɛntɪti/
  • Australia: /aɪˈdɛntɪti/

Historical Usage

The word "identity" has been used in English since the late 16th century. Originally, it referred to the concept of sameness or oneness, and over time, it evolved to represent the distinct characteristics of an individual. As society became more focused on individual rights and personal distinction, the meaning of "identity" broadened to include the idea of personal and social self-definition.

Cultural Nuances

Identity can be shaped by a variety of factors including social, cultural, and familial influences. In different cultures, the concept of identity may include aspects such as family heritage, social roles, religious affiliations, and national origin. In modern society, questions of personal identity are increasingly intertwined with ideas of gender, race, and ethnicity. The idea of "self-identity" has become central in psychology, emphasizing the process through which individuals come to understand who they are.

More Information

Identity is a concept that extends beyond personal recognition, playing a crucial role in various fields such as law, sociology, psychology, and even technology. In law, identity is used for establishing the legitimacy of a person or action, while in sociology, it refers to the individual or collective self-conception formed by interaction with society. Identity also plays a key role in digital security, where personal identifiers are used to establish and verify one's presence online. As technology continues to evolve, issues surrounding digital identity, privacy, and authentication have gained increasing importance.

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