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Highland - Dictionary Entry

Highland

Part of Speech

Noun / Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈhaɪ.lənd/

Definitions

  • A mountainous region or area of land that is elevated above the surrounding terrain.
  • Any elevated or high region, especially those with significant natural beauty, often sparsely populated.
  • (Adjective) Describing something that relates to or is characteristic of highland areas, especially in terms of climate, geography, or culture.

Usage Examples

  • "The Scottish Highlands are famous for their rugged beauty and historical significance."
  • "They moved to the highland region for a quieter, more peaceful life."
  • "Highland cattle are well-adapted to the harsh climates of mountainous areas."

Etymology

The term "highland" is derived from the Old English word "hīhland," where "hīh" means high and "land" means land or territory. The word was used to describe areas that were elevated above the surrounding lowlands and is associated with regions that have a distinct geography, climate, and culture.

Synonyms

  • Upland
  • Mountainous
  • Elevated
  • Hill country
  • Summit

Antonyms

  • Lowland
  • Plain
  • Valley
  • Depression

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Tierras altas /ˈtjeras alˈtas/
French Hautes terres /ot tɛʁ/
German Hochland /ˈhoːxlant/
Chinese (Mandarin) 高地 /gāo dì/
Russian Горная местность /ˈɡornəjə ˈmʲɛstnəsʲtʲ/
Arabic المرتفعات /al-murtafaʿāt/
Hindi ऊंचे इलाके /ūnche ilāke/
Bengali উঁচু এলাকা /unchu elaka/
Gujarati ઉંચી જમીન /uñchī jamīn/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, particularly those with distinctive local accents, "highland" may be pronounced with slight variations. For example, in parts of Scotland, the word may be stressed differently to emphasize the geographical significance of the region.

Historical Usage

The term "highland" has been in use for centuries, particularly in the context of the Scottish Highlands, which have long been an important cultural and historical region. The word has evolved to refer to other elevated regions around the world, often with connotations of rugged beauty and sparse population. Historically, highland areas were often seen as remote or difficult to access, contributing to their cultural isolation and uniqueness.

Cultural Nuances

Highland regions are often associated with distinctive cultures and lifestyles. In Scotland, for example, the Highland culture is deeply tied to clan heritage, Gaelic language, and traditional music, including bagpipes. In other regions, highland cultures may have unique agricultural practices, such as the raising of particular breeds of livestock suited to the highland environment. The term "highland" may also carry symbolic meanings, representing the idea of being elevated, both physically and culturally.

More Information

Highland areas around the world are not only known for their stunning landscapes but also for their significance in shaping the cultures and histories of the people who inhabit them. From the rugged terrain of the Scottish Highlands to the Andes in South America, these regions are often seen as places where human history and nature intersect in profound ways. Highland regions are often associated with isolation, strength, and resilience, and they play a critical role in many national identities.

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