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Election - Dictionary Entry

Election

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɪˈlɛkʃən/

Definitions

  1. The formal process of selecting a person for public office or other positions by voting.
  2. The act of choosing or making a decision, especially in a formal or structured manner.
  3. (Theology) The divine choice of certain individuals for salvation.

Usage Examples

  • "The country will hold a general election next year."
  • "Her election as the new chairperson was unanimous."
  • "The concept of divine election is a key theme in many religious doctrines."

Etymology

Derived from Latin electio, from eligere ("to choose"), composed of e- ("out") + legere ("to pick, read").

Synonyms

  • Vote
  • Poll
  • Selection
  • Appointment
  • Referendum

Antonyms

  • Rejection
  • Dismissal
  • Disapproval

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish elección eh-lek-THYON (Spain) / eh-lek-SYON (Latin America)
French élection ay-lek-SYON
German Wahl VAHL
Hindi चुनाव Chunaav

Regional Pronunciation Variations

UK: /ɪˈlɛkʃən/

US: /ɪˈlɛkʃən/

Australia: /ɪˈlɛkʃən/

Historical Usage

Historically, elections have been a fundamental process in governance, dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. Over centuries, the concept evolved, influencing democratic systems worldwide.

Cultural Nuances

In different political systems, elections can take various forms, such as direct or indirect voting. Some cultures emphasize high voter participation, while others experience election boycotts due to political instability.

More Information

The study of elections, known as "electoral studies" or "psephology," examines voter behavior, electoral systems, and political trends. Fair and transparent elections are considered essential for democracy, but electoral fraud and manipulation remain global concerns.

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