dependent

Part of Speech

Adjective / Noun

Pronunciation

/dɪˈpɛndənt/

Definitions

• (Adjective) Relying on someone or something for support.
• (Adjective) Determined by or contingent on something else.
• (Noun) A person who relies on another for financial or other support.

Usage Examples

• She is financially dependent on her parents.
• The outcome is dependent on the weather conditions.
• His children are listed as dependents on his tax return.

Etymology

From Latin "dependēre" meaning "to hang down" or "to rely upon," via Old French "dependant."

Synonyms

• Reliant
• Contingent
• Subordinate
• Needy

Antonyms

• Independent
• Self-sufficient
• Autonomous

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /dɪˈpɛndənt/
• American English: /dɪˈpɛndənt/
• Australian English: /dɪˈpɛndənt/

Historical Usage

Originally used in the 14th century in the sense of "hanging down," later evolving to mean "relying on another."

Cultural Nuances

In legal and financial contexts, "dependent" refers to someone who qualifies for financial support. In general use, it signifies reliance on another entity.

More Information

The term "dependent" is widely used in psychology, law, and economics to describe reliance on an external factor or entity.