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Bereave

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/bɪˈriːv/

Definitions

  • 1. To deprive someone of a loved one through death.
  • 2. To cause someone to experience the loss of a loved one.
  • 3. To be left in a state of mourning after the loss of someone or something.

Usage Examples

  • She was bereaved by the sudden death of her father.
  • The family was left bereaved after the tragic accident.

Etymology

The word "bereave" comes from the Old English "berēafian," meaning "to deprive, take away," which is derived from the root "reafian" meaning "to rob or take by force." The word originally had a broader meaning of "to deprive" but later came to focus specifically on the loss of someone by death.

Synonyms

  • Deprive
  • Rob
  • Take
  • Lose

Antonyms

  • Reunite
  • Regain
  • Receive

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Privar /priˈβar/
French Priver /pʁive/
German Betrauern /bəˈtʁaʊ̯ɐn/
Italian Privare /priˈvare/
Chinese (Mandarin) 丧失 /sàngshī/
Russian Оставить в беде /ɐˈstavʲɪtʲ v bʲɪˈdʲe/
Arabic يحزن /yaḥzan/
Japanese 失う /ushinau/
Korean 잃다 /ilta/
Portuguese Privar /pɾiˈvaɾ/
Hindi शोकित करना /śokit karna/
Bengali হারা /hāra/
Telugu తప్పించడం /tappin̄caḍa/
Punjabi ਸੋੱਕ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ /sokka dā sāhmaṇā karanā/
Marathi वियोग करणे /vīyōg karaṇē/
Gujarati વિશ્રાંતિ મેળવવી /viśrānti mēḍavavī/
Malayalam ദു:ഖിതരാക്കുക /duḥkhitharākkuka/
Kannada ದುಃಖಗೊಳಿಸಲು /duḥkhagoḷisalu/
Tamil துக்கப்படுத்துவது /tukkappaṭuṭṭuvatu/
Odia ଦୁଃଖିତ କରିବା /duḥkhita karibā/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • English (Standard): /bɪˈriːv/
  • French: /pʁive/
  • Spanish: /priˈβar/

Historical Usage

The term "bereave" has its roots in Old English, where it originally referred to being robbed or taken away from something. Over time, the meaning shifted to specifically indicate the loss of a loved one through death. The use of "bereave" has been associated with mourning, grief, and the emotional process of coping with the loss of a person, especially in literary and formal contexts.

Cultural Nuances

The term "bereave" carries a deep emotional weight, often tied to the process of grief. It is commonly used to describe the experience of loss, particularly in formal or literary language. In various cultures, the mourning process after bereavement can involve specific rituals, support networks, and spiritual beliefs that help the bereaved cope with the emotional impact of the loss. The term emphasizes the act of loss and the emotional state of those who are left behind.

More Information

Bereavement is a complex process that can take different forms across cultures and individuals. It involves not only the emotional experience of loss but also the physical and psychological adjustments that occur in the wake of a loved one’s passing. In modern society, bereavement support systems, including counseling, social networks, and rituals, are commonly employed to help individuals navigate through this challenging period of their lives. The term "bereave" continues to be used in both formal contexts and in discussions surrounding grief and loss.

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