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Casteism - Comprehensive Dictionary

Casteism

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkæs.tɪz.əm/ (English - US)

/ˈkɑːst.ɪz.əm/ (English - UK)

Definitions

  • Prejudice or discrimination based on caste, typically favoring one caste over another within a hierarchical system.
  • Adherence to or practice of the caste system, particularly its discriminatory aspects.

Usage Examples

  • "The government implemented laws to combat casteism and promote equality."
  • "His speech condemned casteism and called for a more inclusive society."

Etymology

Derived from "caste," referring to the social stratification system, and the suffix "-ism," indicating a practice or ideology. The term originated in the 19th century to describe the social issues related to caste-based discrimination.

Synonyms

  • Discrimination
  • Social stratification
  • Prejudice

Antonyms

  • Equality
  • Inclusion
  • Classlessness

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Castéisme /kas.tɛ.izm/
Spanish Castismo /kasˈtis.mo/
Hindi जातिवाद /dʒɑː.t̪i.vɑːd̪/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English, "casteism" is typically pronounced /ˈkæs.tɪz.əm/, while British English often uses /ˈkɑːst.ɪz.əm/. Regional accents may further influence the pronunciation.

Historical Usage

The term "casteism" gained prominence in the 19th and 20th centuries as reform movements in India and other regions sought to challenge caste-based discrimination. It is now widely used in discussions of social justice and human rights.

Cultural Nuances

Casteism is most closely associated with the caste system in South Asia, but similar social stratifications exist worldwide. While caste-based discrimination is officially outlawed in many countries, its effects persist in social and economic disparities. Discussions about casteism often intersect with issues of poverty, education, and access to opportunities.

More Information

Casteism refers to the systemic discrimination or favoritism based on caste, a hierarchical system that has deeply influenced societies, particularly in South Asia. The roots of casteism lie in historical divisions of labor and religious customs, but over time, it became a tool of oppression. Social reformers such as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and movements like Dalit activism have fought against casteism, advocating for equality and justice. In the modern era, casteism continues to impact politics, education, and employment, despite legal frameworks aimed at eradicating its influence.

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