Part of Speech

Verb, Noun

Pronunciation

/frɪsk/

Definitions

• Frisk (verb): To search someone for concealed items, such as weapons or drugs, typically by patting down their clothing.
• Frisk (verb): To move about energetically, often indicating excitement, happiness, or playfulness.
• Frisk (noun): A lively or playful movement, often associated with energy or a sudden burst of enthusiasm.

Usage Examples

• "The officer frisked the suspect for any concealed weapons."
• "The dog began to frisk around the yard after hearing its owner call."
• "She couldn’t help but frisk with joy when she heard the good news."

Etymology

The word "frisk" comes from the Middle English word "frisk," meaning "lively, merry," and is thought to have originated from the Old French word "frisque," meaning "fresh or lively." The verb "to frisk" as in searching someone for weapons emerged in the 16th century and was influenced by the idea of movement or lively action.

Synonyms

• Search
• Pat down
• Examine
• Scrutinize
• Inspect
• Playfully jump
• Bound

Antonyms

• Ignore
• Neglect
• Miss
• Disregard
• Stay still

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In the UK, the pronunciation tends to emphasize the 'fr' sound /frɪsk/ with a short 'i' sound.
• In the US, there is a tendency to soften the 's' sound slightly, making it /frɪzsk/ in informal contexts.
• In non-native English accents, the 's' sound can be more pronounced as in /frɪs-kʌ/ in some European regions.

Historical Usage

The term "frisk" was initially used in the 16th century to describe energetic or lively movement. By the 18th century, it also took on the meaning of "to search someone, especially by patting down their clothing" for concealed items, which was influenced by the physicality of the action. The word gained further prominence with law enforcement in the 20th century in the context of security checks and searches.

Cultural Nuances

The word "frisk" is often associated with an energetic, joyful, or playful action, especially when referring to animals or people who are excited. However, in law enforcement, it takes on a more serious and procedural meaning, referring to the act of patting someone down for potential hidden objects. While "frisk" can denote playfulness, its use in security contexts is often seen as necessary but intrusive.

More Information

The act of frisking has long been a part of police protocol to ensure safety and prevent the carrying of dangerous items. It is a routine part of security procedures in many public areas such as airports, concerts, and government buildings. In addition, "frisk" can also refer to an action often seen in animals, especially dogs, who engage in excited, bounding motions as part of their playful behavior. In modern times, the verb has found broader use in informal speech to describe any quick or sudden movements.