Part of Speech

Verb, Noun

Pronunciation

/doʊz/

Definitions

1. (verb) To sleep lightly or doze off, often briefly or unintentionally.

2. (verb) To remain in a state of inactivity, often used in the context of a light or interrupted sleep.

3. (noun) A short period of light sleep.

Usage Examples

• She dozed off during the movie.
• He had a quick doze on the couch after lunch.
• Instead of working, he just dozed in his office chair.

Etymology

The word "doze" originates from the Middle English word "dos," meaning to doze or sleep lightly. It is thought to be a variant of the Old French word "dormir," which means "to sleep." The exact origins are uncertain, but it likely derives from a combination of influences from Old French and Middle English usage patterns around the 14th century.

Synonyms

• Nap
• Catnap
• Rest
• Slumber
• Snooze

Antonyms

• Wake
• Alert
• Awake
• Vigilant

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /doʊz/
• British English: /dəʊz/
• Australian English: /dəʊz/

Historical Usage

The word "doze" has been in use since at least the 14th century, originally referring to light or interrupted sleep. It became a common way of describing brief, light naps, especially during daytime. Over time, it evolved into a broader term encompassing light sleep or lethargy, even in contexts beyond sleep, such as a temporary lack of activity or energy.

Cultural Nuances

The act of "dozing" is culturally viewed as a temporary state between wakefulness and deeper sleep. In many societies, taking short naps, or "dozing," is seen as a way to refresh and recharge, especially in cultures with a strong tradition of afternoon rest, such as Spain and Italy. In contrast, excessive dozing can sometimes be viewed negatively, as a sign of laziness or lack of focus in certain professional or social contexts.

More Information

The act of dozing is commonly associated with feeling tired or sleepy, and it can occur both involuntarily, such as when a person is caught off guard during a boring lecture, or voluntarily, like when one purposefully lies down for a brief rest. In modern contexts, the term is also used metaphorically to describe a state of inactivity or lack of awareness. Despite its generally negative connotations in certain professional contexts, a short doze can be rejuvenating and beneficial for one's well-being.