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Cracking - Dictionary Entry

Cracking

Part of Speech

Adjective, Verb (present participle)

Pronunciation

UK: /ˈkrækɪŋ/

US: /ˈkrækɪŋ/

Definitions

  • Adjective: Excellent; of very high quality or impressive.
  • Verb (present participle): To break or cause to break with a sudden, sharp noise.
  • Verb (informal): To attempt or engage in something with energy, often used in the context of achieving success or completing a task.

Usage Examples

  • That was a cracking good movie.
  • The glass made a cracking sound when it shattered.
  • He’s cracking on with his work at an impressive pace.

Etymology

The word "cracking" comes from the verb "crack," which dates back to the 14th century. The figurative sense of “cracking” to describe something excellent or impressive emerged in the late 19th to early 20th century, particularly in British slang. The sense of a sudden, sharp noise (as in "cracking a whip" or "cracking a glass") was the original meaning, and the use of "cracking" to mean "outstanding" arose from the idea of something sharp, forceful, or remarkable.

Synonyms

  • Excellent
  • Great
  • Superb
  • Amazing
  • Fantastic

Antonyms

  • Poor
  • Subpar
  • Terrible
  • Inferior
  • Bad

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Excepcional /eksɛpθjoˈnal/
French Génial /ʒe.njal/
German Ausgezeichnet /ˈaʊsɡəˌʦnaɪt/
Chinese (Mandarin) 杰出的 /jiéchū de/
Hindi उत्तम /uttam/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ˈkrækɪŋ/
  • American English: /ˈkrækɪŋ/
  • Australian English: /ˈkrækɪŋ/

Historical Usage

The word "cracking" has been used for centuries, with its origins rooted in the Middle English verb "cracken," meaning "to break" or "to split." Over time, the word developed additional meanings, including its use as a term of praise for something outstanding, particularly in British English. In the 20th century, it became a widely used slang term in the UK and other English-speaking countries to express approval, admiration, or praise for something or someone of great quality. Its use in casual conversation has expanded to describe anything that's done with great energy or success.

Cultural Nuances

In British slang, "cracking" is commonly used to express approval or enthusiasm for something. For example, a "cracking day" refers to a day that is wonderful or fantastic. In contrast, in American English, the adjective "cracking" is less common in this sense and is more likely to be used in the context of describing the sound of something breaking. The evolution of "cracking" from a literal to a figurative meaning highlights the adaptability of language in expressing praise or admiration. It is important to note that while the word is commonly used in informal contexts, it may not be understood in the same way in all English-speaking regions.

More Information

Cracking is often associated with positive reinforcement in modern slang. It can describe a variety of things, including people, events, performances, and experiences. The word has also been used in the context of "cracking on" with something, meaning to continue working or progressing toward a goal. The term remains popular in casual conversation, especially in British English, and its use can reflect both personal enthusiasm and cultural trends. "Cracking" can also appear in idiomatic phrases like "crack open a cold one," referring to opening a drink, further expanding its use in everyday speech.


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