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Boorish

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈbʊrɪʃ/

Definitions

1. Characterized by rude, uncivilized, or insensitive behavior.

2. Lacking in social grace or refinement; coarse.

Usage Examples

1. "His boorish manners made everyone at the dinner party uncomfortable."

2. "She couldn’t believe his boorish comments during the meeting."

Etymology

The term 'boorish' is derived from the word 'boor,' which originally referred to a farmer or peasant, particularly in the Dutch language ('boer'). Over time, it came to be associated with unrefined, uncivilized behavior. The adjective form, 'boorish,' evolved to describe actions or behaviors that are crude or socially inappropriate.

Synonyms

  • Rude
  • Uncivilized
  • Crude
  • Unrefined
  • Uncultured
  • Coarse
  • Insensitive

Antonyms

  • Polite
  • Cultured
  • Refined
  • Graceful
  • Civilized
  • Respectful

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
English Boorish /ˈbʊrɪʃ/
Spanish Grosero /ɡɾoˈseɾo/
French Rude /ʁyd/
German Rüpelhaft /ˈryːpl̩haft/
Italian Villano /vilˈla.no/
Portuguese Grosseiro /ɡɾoˈseɾu/
Russian Грубый /ˈɡrubɨj/
Chinese (Mandarin) 粗鲁的 /cūlǔ de/
Japanese 粗野な /sōyana/
Korean 버릇없는 /beoreus-eopsneun/
Arabic وقح /waqaḥ/
Hindi असभ्य /asabhya/
Bengali অশিষ্ট /ôshishṭo/
Telugu కురుపరి /kurupari/
Kannada ನಿರ್ಭాగಿ /nirbhāgi/
Malayalam അരികുള്ള /arikulla/
Tamil கடுமையானவர் /kaṭumaiyāṉavar/
Marathi असभ्य /asabhya/
Punjabi ਬੇਅਦਬ /bē'addab/
Gujarati અસિધ્ધ /asīdh/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of 'boorish' may have slight variations depending on the region or dialect. In some accents, the 'oo' sound may be more drawn out, while in others it may sound more clipped.

Historical Usage

The adjective 'boorish' developed in the 19th century from the noun 'boor,' originally referring to a farmer or peasant in Dutch. As the word came to describe someone who was uncivilized or unsophisticated, the adjective form was used to depict behaviors considered rude or unrefined. Over time, it became a popular term in English to describe individuals who lacked social grace or politeness.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, a 'boorish' individual may simply be seen as someone who is blunt or forthright, without the intended malice. However, in many societies, the term implies intentional discourtesy and an inability or unwillingness to follow social etiquette or norms. The use of 'boorish' typically reflects a disapproval of someone's failure to conform to the expected standards of polite behavior.

More Information

The term 'boorish' is widely used to describe people who exhibit socially unacceptable behaviors, especially in formal or polite settings. It is often employed in critiques of individuals who display arrogance, disregard for others, or poor manners. While the term has evolved from its rural peasant origins, it remains a useful descriptor for uncouth or discourteous behavior in contemporary English.

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