Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/əˈrɪər/

Definitions

1. A sum of money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.

2. A backlog or accumulation of tasks or duties that were expected to be completed in the past.

3. A situation in which something has been delayed or postponed beyond the expected time.

Usage Examples

• "He finally paid off his arrears after months of delay."
• "The arrears in the project’s schedule resulted in a delayed launch."
• "The company is working to clear the arrears of unpaid salaries."

Etymology

The term "arrear" comes from the Old French word "arier," which means "to come later." It is rooted in the Latin "ad retro," meaning "to the back," referring to something that has fallen behind in time or payment.

Synonyms

• backlog
• debt
• outstanding balance
• overdue payment
• delinquency

Antonyms

• payment
• advance
• settlement
• clearance

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "arrear" may vary slightly depending on regional accents. In some regions, the first syllable is stressed more heavily, while in others, the second syllable receives emphasis.

Historical Usage

Historically, "arrear" was commonly used in legal, financial, and administrative contexts to refer to overdue payments, debts, or tasks that had not been completed within the expected time frame. The term dates back to Middle English, originally derived from Old French.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of arrears is significant in many cultures, especially in the context of finance, where delayed payments can result in penalties or strained relationships. In many traditional societies, the settling of arrears is seen as a moral obligation to maintain trust and stability.

More Information

While "arrear" is less commonly used in everyday language today, it is still a key term in legal, financial, and administrative settings. Understanding its historical context and modern usage can provide valuable insight into the importance of timely payments and obligations.