impound

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ɪmˈpaʊnd/

Definitions

• To seize and take legal custody of something, especially a vehicle or animal.
• To confine or enclose something, such as water in a reservoir.
• To hold back or restrict something temporarily by legal or administrative authority.

Usage Examples

• The police impounded the car after the accident.
• The dam was built to impound water for irrigation.
• Authorities impounded the documents pending investigation.

Etymology

From Middle English emponen, from Anglo-French emponer (to confine), based on Latin roots: in- ("in") + pound (enclosure).

Synonyms

• Seize
• Confiscate
• Confine
• Detain

Antonyms

• Release
• Free
• Liberate
• Return

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

UK: /ɪmˈpaʊnd/    US: /ɪmˈpaʊnd/

Historical Usage

The word has been in use since the late 14th century, originally referring to enclosing animals. Its legal and administrative meanings developed over time, especially in modern bureaucratic and enforcement contexts.

Cultural Nuances

'Impound' is commonly used in legal and law enforcement contexts. In different cultures, impounding may relate to property rights, public safety, or administrative control. It can carry connotations of loss, punishment, or regulation depending on the context.

More Information

'Impound' reflects authority and regulation. It can involve confiscation of illegal property or preventive custody. In environmental contexts, it refers to the containment of natural resources. Its usage spans civil law, criminal proceedings, animal control, and hydrological engineering, making it a versatile yet precise term with strong implications of control and containment.