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Excision

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ɪkˈsɪʒən/

Definitions

  • Noun: The act of removing or cutting out something, especially tissue from the body, typically as part of a medical procedure.
  • Noun: The process of eliminating or omitting something from a group, list, or context.
  • Noun: In law, the formal removal or elimination of rights, privileges, or conditions.

Usage Examples

  • "The excision of the tumor was necessary for the patient's recovery."
  • "The excision of unnecessary clauses from the contract simplified the agreement."
  • "The excision of the privilege was a controversial decision by the government."

Etymology

The word "excision" is derived from the Latin "excidere," meaning "to cut off." It combines "ex-" (out) and "caedere" (to cut). The term has been used since the early 17th century to describe both surgical and metaphorical removal of something.

Synonyms

  • Removal
  • Omission
  • Eradication
  • Elimination
  • Cutting

Antonyms

  • Inclusion
  • Insertion
  • Addition
  • Retention
  • Preservation

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Arabicالاستئصال/al-istiqṣāl/
Chinese (Simplified)切除/qiēchú/
FrenchExcision/ɛk.si.zjɔ̃/
GermanExzision/ɛksˈt͡sɪt͡si̯ɔn/
Hindiनिःसारण/niḥsāraṇ/
ItalianEscissione/esˈʃiːzjone/
Japanese切除/sesshū/
SpanishExcision/eksisiˈon/
RussianЭкцизия/ɛkˈt͡sɨzʲɪjə/
PortugueseExcisão/eksisˈɐ̃w/
SwahiliKuondolewa/kuonˈdoleːwa/
TurkishKesilme/keˈsilme/
GreekΕξαίρεση/exˈɛɾesi/
FinnishPoisto/ˈpoisto/
PolishWycięcie/vɨˈt͡ɕɛɲt͡ʂɛ/
Korean절제/jeolje/
Hebrewכריתה/kaˈriːta/
Thaiการตัดออก/kan tàt òk/
VietnamesePhẫu thuật cắt bỏ/fâu tʰuət kát bɔ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In British English: /ɪkˈsɪʒən/
  • In American English: /ɪkˈsɪʒən/
  • In Australian English: /ɪkˈsɪʒən/

Historical Usage

Excision has been a medical term used since the 17th century to describe the surgical removal of tissue, particularly for the treatment of tumors or infections. The term expanded to include the figurative removal or cutting off of parts in various contexts, such as legal, literary, and governmental decisions to exclude certain elements. In law, excision refers to the formal elimination of conditions, privileges, or rights within contracts or agreements.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, excision has had a controversial history, particularly in reference to female genital mutilation, a practice that some cultures may associate with excision. However, excision is also widely accepted in medical contexts, especially in surgery, where it can be seen as a necessary and life-saving procedure. The social and ethical implications of excision in various practices continue to be the subject of much debate and reform efforts in the global context.

More Information

Excision is commonly used in the field of surgery to refer to the removal of tissue, such as in the case of tumors, cysts, or other abnormal growths. It is a critical procedure used to diagnose and treat various health conditions. In non-medical contexts, excision can refer to the removal of elements from a list, document, or discussion, which can sometimes be controversial, depending on the context of its use. The technique of excision has been refined over time to minimize the impact of removing material while ensuring necessary outcomes.

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