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Duplicity

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/djuːˈplɪsɪti/

Definitions

  • The quality or state of being two-faced or deceitful; dishonesty.
  • Contradictory double-dealing behavior, often to conceal true intentions.
  • The use of two or more distinct and conflicting identities or facts in a deceptive way.

Usage Examples

  • Her duplicity in dealing with both sides of the argument was revealed at the last minute.
  • The politician’s duplicity cost him the election when his contradictory promises were exposed.
  • Trust was broken after the duplicity of the company's leadership came to light.

Etymology

From Latin "duplicitas," meaning "double," derived from "duplex," meaning "double." The term "duplicity" entered English in the early 16th century to describe acts of deceit or hypocrisy, based on the idea of presenting two faces or two conflicting views simultaneously.

Synonyms

  • Deceit
  • Dishonesty
  • Hypocrisy
  • Double-dealing
  • Fraudulence
  • Insincerity

Antonyms

  • Honesty
  • Integrity
  • Truthfulness
  • Transparency
  • Genuineness
  • Trustworthiness

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Duplicidad /duˈplisiðað/
French Duplicité /dyplisite/
German Heuchelei /ˈhɔʏçəˌlaɪ/
Italian Ipocrisia /ipoˈkrizja/
Chinese 虚伪 /xūwěi/
Japanese 二重性 /futatsu no seikaku/
Russian Лицемерие /lʲɪt͡sʲɪˈmʲerʲɪje/
Arabic نفاق /nifāq/
Portuguese Hipocrisia /iˌpɔkɾɪˈziɐ/
Hindi द्विकामी /dvīkāmī/
Bengali দ্বৈত চরিত্র /dwita chôritro/
Gujarati દ્વિપ્રતિષ્ઠ /dvīpratiṣṭha/
Marathi द्विशतावादी /dviśatāvādī/
Punjabi ਦੋਨੂੰ ਮੂੰਹ ਵਾਲਾ /donū mūh vālā/
Tamil இரட்டை முகம் /iraṭṭai mukaṁ/
Telugu రెండు ముఖాలు /reṇḍu mukhālu/
Malayalam രണ്ടാമത്തെ മുഖം /raṇṭāmattē mukhaṁ/
Kannada ಎರಡು ಮುಖ /eraḍu mukha/
Odia ଦୁଇମୁଖୀ /duimukhī/
Assamese দ্বিমুখী /dwimukhī/
Urdu دونوں منہ والا /donū muhn wālā/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "duplicity" can vary slightly depending on regional accents. In British English, there is a slightly sharper "u" sound compared to American English, where it may sound softer. Non-native speakers may also pronounce the word differently, especially when influenced by the specific phonetics of their own language.

Historical Usage

The term "duplicity" dates back to the 16th century and initially described acts of double-dealing or deceit. It was used to describe the behavior of individuals who presented two conflicting faces, often in the context of political or legal dealings. Over time, it evolved to encompass a wider range of deceptive behavior, especially in personal and professional relationships.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, duplicity is seen as a significant moral failing. It is often associated with betrayal, especially when it undermines trust in relationships. In literature, however, duplicity is sometimes celebrated as a characteristic of complex characters who navigate a world of deceit, illustrating their ability to manipulate social systems for personal gain.

More Information

Duplicity has been a topic of extensive study in ethics, psychology, and political science. Researchers have examined the motivations behind duplicity, exploring the psychological factors that drive individuals to act dishonestly while maintaining social relationships. Modern technology, including social media and online communication, has introduced new forms of duplicity, such as creating fake personas and engaging in digital deceit. Understanding duplicity remains essential in analyzing both personal behavior and broader societal issues, including corporate fraud and political corruption.

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