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Circling

Part of Speech

Verb (Present Participle of 'circle')

Pronunciation

/ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

Definitions

  • To move in a circular or curved path around something.
  • To move around an area or object in a looping, spiral, or circular direction.
  • To encircle or surround something, often in a repetitive motion.

Usage Examples

  • The helicopter was circling the building to get a better view.
  • The birds were circling above the field, looking for prey.
  • The car was circling the parking lot, searching for an empty space.

Etymology

Derived from the Middle English word "circlen," from the Latin "circulare," meaning "to move in a circle" or "to form a circle." The verb "circle" was first used in English around the 14th century, and the present participle "circling" emerged by the 15th century.

Synonyms

  • Rotating
  • Revolving
  • Spinning
  • Turning
  • Orbiting

Antonyms

  • Stopping
  • Ceasing
  • Standing
  • Resting

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Circulando /siɾkuˈlando/
French En cercle /ɑ̃ sɛʁklə/
German Kreisend /ˈkʁaɪzənd/
Italian In cerchio /in ˈtʃerkjo/
Portuguese Circulando /siʁkuˈlandu/
Russian Кружение /krʊˈʐɛnʲɪje/
Chinese (Mandarin) 盘旋 /pánxuán/
Japanese 円を描く /en o kaku/
Korean 원을 그리다 /wŏnŭl kŭrida/
Arabic الدوران /ad-dawārān/
Hindi घेरना /ghernā/
Bengali চক্রাকার /cokrokār/
Gujarati ઘૂમવું /ghūmavũ/
Marathi फिरवणे /phirvaṇe/
Punjabi ਘੁੰਮਣਾ /ghummāṇā/
Tamil சுழலும் /suḻaḷum/
Telugu చుట్టుకొలత /cuṭṭukoḷata/
Malayalam ചുറ്റൽ /cuṟṟal/
Kannada ಹೆರಿಗೆ /herige/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/
  • British English: /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/
  • Australian English: /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

Historical Usage

The term "circling" has been used since the Middle Ages to describe both physical and figurative movements in a circular path. It became particularly common in navigation, astronomy, and even in art during the Renaissance period. The term was further popularized in the 19th century as a metaphor for repetition or continuous motion in literature and science.

Cultural Nuances

Circling has symbolic meanings in many cultures. In some indigenous cultures, circling is used in ceremonial dances to represent unity or the cyclical nature of life. In Western traditions, circling is often used as a method of prayer, meditation, or rituals. In more modern contexts, it can also symbolize the idea of searching or seeking, often in relation to complex tasks or challenges.

More Information

The act of circling has broad usage across various fields. In aviation, it refers to an aircraft flying in a circular pattern, often while waiting for clearance to land. In science and engineering, "circling" refers to the movement of particles or components in a circular motion. In cultural contexts, it remains a significant symbol of connection, unity, and eternity.

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