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Affright - Comprehensive Dictionary Page

Affright

Part of Speech

Verb (archaic)

Pronunciation

/əˈfraɪt/

Definitions

  1. To frighten or cause fear in someone.
  2. To fill with dread or alarm, often suddenly or unexpectedly.

Usage Examples

  • The sudden clap of thunder did affright the travelers.
  • His ghostly tale was meant to affright the children.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English affreyen, from Old English āfyrhtan, meaning "to frighten or terrify."

Synonyms

  • Frighten
  • Terrify
  • Alarm
  • Startle

Antonyms

  • Comfort
  • Reassure
  • Calm

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Asustar /a.susˈtaɾ/
French Effrayer /ɛ.fʁɛ.je/
Hindi डराना /ɖəˈraː.na/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /əˈfraɪt/
  • British English: /əˈfraɪt/

Historical Usage

The term "affright" was commonly used in Middle English literature to describe sudden or intense fear, often in a dramatic context.

Cultural Nuances

In modern usage, "affright" is considered archaic and is primarily encountered in historical texts or poetic works.

More Information

"Affright" is an archaic term that has largely fallen out of use in contemporary English, though it holds significance in understanding the evolution of fear-related vocabulary. Its literary presence in works by authors like Shakespeare demonstrates its once-vivid role in English narrative and poetic traditions.

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