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Affinity - Comprehensive Dictionary Page

Affinity

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/əˈfɪn.ə.ti/

Definitions

  1. A natural liking or sympathy for someone or something.
  2. A similarity of characteristics suggesting a relationship.
  3. A relationship by marriage or close association.

Usage Examples

  • She felt an immediate affinity for the vibrant artwork.
  • The two species share a remarkable genetic affinity.
  • Affinity often defines the bond between certain elements in chemistry.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin affinitas, meaning "relationship by marriage," from affinis ("connected").

Synonyms

  • Kinship
  • Connection
  • Resemblance
  • Attraction

Antonyms

  • Dislike
  • Aversion
  • Incompatibility

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Afinidad /a.fi.niˈdad/
French Affinité /a.fi.ni.te/
Hindi संबंध /səm.bəndʰ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /əˈfɪn.ə.ti/
  • British English: /əˈfɪn.ɪ.ti/

Historical Usage

The term "affinity" has been used since the 14th century, initially in contexts of kinship and relationships, later expanding into scientific and metaphorical usage.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, "affinity" may describe both literal relationships and metaphorical connections, such as shared interests or values.

More Information

The concept of affinity is widely used in fields such as chemistry (chemical affinity), sociology (affinity groups), and psychology (emotional affinity). It emphasizes both natural attraction and relational ties.

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