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Dacoit

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/dəˈkɔɪt/

Definitions

  • A member of a gang of armed robbers, particularly in India and Southeast Asia, involved in violent, large-scale theft or looting, often in rural areas.
  • Historically, a criminal who engages in banditry or organized theft, typically using force and intimidation.

Usage Examples

  • "The dacoits attacked the village in the dead of night, taking everything of value."
  • "A group of dacoits was arrested after they carried out a series of robberies in the region."

Etymology

Originating from Hindi and Urdu "daku" (a thief, bandit) and the Sanskrit word "dākṣa," meaning "skilled," the term refers to individuals skilled in the art of robbery or violent crime.

Synonyms

  • Bandit
  • Outlaw
  • Robber
  • Thief
  • Criminal

Antonyms

  • Law-abiding citizen
  • Protector
  • Defender

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
English Dacoit /dəˈkɔɪt/
Spanish Bandido /banˈðido/
French Bandit /bɑ̃.di/
German Bandit /banˈdɪt/
Italian Bandito /banˈdi.to/
Portuguese Bandido /bãˈdʒidu/
Russian Бандит /bɐnˈdʲit/
Chinese (Mandarin) 土匪 /tǔ fěi/
Japanese 盗賊 /tōzoku/
Korean 강도 /gangdo/
Arabic لص /liṣṣ/
Hindi डकैत /dakaɪt/
Bengali ডাকাত /dakɑt/
Punjabi ਡਾਕੂ /dāku/
Gujarati ડાકુ /ḍāku/
Marathi डकैत /dəkait/
Tamil படுகாயம் /paṭukāyam/
Telugu డాకూ /ḍāku/
Malayalam ഡാക്കോയ് /ḍākoṯ/
Odia ଡକାଇତ /ḍākāita/
Assamese ডাকাত /ḍākāt/
Kannada ಡಾಕೂ /ḍāku/
Sinhala ගැටුම /gætuma/
Urdu ڈاکو /ḍāko/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In different regions, the pronunciation of "dacoit" may vary, with some areas using "dakait" or "daka," depending on local dialects.

Historical Usage

Historically, dacoits were feared criminals in rural regions of India and Southeast Asia, particularly during colonial rule. They would often raid villages, terrorizing the local population. The term gained notoriety in the 19th century and was commonly used to describe these organized groups of robbers.

Cultural Nuances

The term "dacoit" carries a negative connotation in most cultures, denoting lawlessness and violence. However, in some cultures, the dacoit has been romanticized in folklore, particularly as a rebellious figure fighting against injustice.

More Information

The word "dacoit" is deeply rooted in the history and folklore of South Asia, where it described a particular form of criminality and lawlessness. In many ways, the image of the dacoit became entwined with that of the antihero in popular culture. Despite their negative reputation, dacoits were often seen as figures of resistance in oppressive regimes, adding layers of complexity to their portrayal.

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