Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈkʌvɪtəs/

Definitions

• Covetous (adjective): Having a strong or excessive desire to possess something, particularly something belonging to someone else.
• Displaying a tendency to covet or desire something greedily or enviously.
• In a moral or religious context, describing someone who is morally corrupt or consumed by greed and envy.

Usage Examples

• The covetous look in his eyes made it clear he wanted to steal the prized possession.
• Her covetous nature led her to constantly compare herself with others.
• They were warned against being covetous, as it could lead to their downfall.

Etymology

The term "covetous" comes from Middle English *covetous*, derived from the verb "covet," which has its roots in Old French *coveter* and Latin *cupere*, meaning “to desire” or “to long for.” The adjective form has been used to describe people who strongly desire something, especially in a manner that is morally or ethically questionable.

Synonyms

• Greedy
• Envious
• Desirous
• Avaricious
• Craving
• Selfish
• Hankering

Antonyms

• Content
• Generous
• Unselfish
• Selfless
• Satisfied
• Altruistic

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, "covetous" is pronounced with a clearer emphasis on the first syllable, while in American English, it is pronounced more quickly with an emphasis on both syllables.
• In some dialects of English, especially in the UK, the "t" in "covetous" is sometimes dropped, making it sound like "cov'rous."

Historical Usage

The term "covetous" has been used in English since the late 14th century. Its use has typically carried negative connotations, often related to religious or moral teachings that warn against desiring others' possessions. The concept of covetousness was considered a vice, and it was associated with greed, envy, and excessive desire.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, being covetous is viewed as a moral failing, often associated with the seven deadly sins in Christian teachings. It is also linked with envy and jealousy, where the desire for something that belongs to someone else can lead to destructive behaviors. While the term still carries negative implications in many societies, in modern consumer cultures, covetousness can sometimes be seen as a driving force behind ambition or material success.

More Information

The idea of being "covetous" transcends religious or cultural norms. In contemporary settings, the term is often used in discussions of personal ambition, consumerism, and the desire for material wealth. While it has negative associations in traditional ethics, it can also highlight the complex relationship between desire, morality, and human nature. Understanding covetousness can provide valuable insights into how individuals navigate personal desires and societal expectations in an increasingly competitive world.