Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ɪnˈkwʌɪəri/

Definitions

• Noun: The act of asking for information or investigating something.
• Noun: A formal investigation or systematic examination into a matter or subject.
• Noun: A question or request for clarification or more details.

Usage Examples

• The police launched an inquiry into the cause of the accident.
• He made an inquiry about the missing documents.
• The inquiry revealed several important facts about the case.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "inquerie" or "enquerie," which comes from Old French "enquerre" meaning "to inquire." The word ultimately derives from the Latin "inquirere," meaning "to seek or search into." The prefix "in-" indicates direction or action, while "quaerere" means to ask or search.

Synonyms

• Investigation
• Query
• Examination
• Probe
• Questioning

Antonyms

• Neglect
• Disregard
• Indifference
• Overlook
• Ignore

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "inquiry" may vary slightly between British English and American English. In British English, it is often pronounced as /ɪnˈkwʌɪəri/, while in American English, it may be pronounced as /ɪnˈkwaɪri/ with a more prominent 'r' sound.

Historical Usage

The term "inquiry" has been in use since the 14th century, initially referring to the act of seeking knowledge or investigating a matter. Over time, the word has come to describe both formal investigations and informal questions asked to obtain information. It has been used in both legal and academic contexts, particularly for structured and methodical examinations of a subject or event.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, inquiries are not just about asking questions—they are a way to demonstrate respect, interest, or formality. For instance, in cultures like Japan, the way an inquiry is made can vary greatly depending on the context and the status of the person being questioned. In some places, inquiries are made with specific rituals or formalities, especially when the questioner is a subordinate.

More Information

The word "inquiry" can be used in various fields including law, science, business, and education. In the legal field, it often refers to formal investigations conducted by authorities, while in other fields, it may refer to casual questioning or research. The depth and formality of the inquiry can vary greatly depending on the context. An inquiry may also be used in the context of public policy or government to refer to an official investigation or examination, often involving committees or hearings. Understanding the importance of making inquiries helps improve communication and decision-making in both personal and professional contexts.