Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ɪnˈkwaɪə/

Definitions

• Verb: To ask for information; to seek knowledge about something.
• Verb: To investigate or examine something, especially in a formal or detailed manner.
• Verb: To ask after someone’s health or well-being.

Usage Examples

• He inquired about the availability of the product before purchasing it.
• She inquired whether there were any updates on the project status.
• The detective inquired into the details of the case to uncover the truth.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "enqueryen," which comes from Old French "enquerre," meaning to inquire or investigate. It is based on the Latin "inquirere," meaning to seek or search into. The prefix "in-" indicates direction or action toward something, while "quaerere" means to seek or ask.

Synonyms

• Ask
• Investigate
• Query
• Question
• Probe

Antonyms

• Ignore
• Disregard
• Neglect
• Overlook
• Forget

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "inquire" varies slightly depending on the region. In British English, the emphasis is placed on the second syllable, /ɪnˈkwaɪə/, while in American English, the pronunciation is more commonly /ɪnˈkwaɪr/ with the 'r' sound more pronounced.

Historical Usage

The word "inquire" has been in use in the English language since the 14th century, with the first recorded use in Middle English. Originally, it referred to seeking information or investigating a matter. Over time, its use has broadened to include general questioning, probing, or even researching in various fields.

Cultural Nuances

Inquiring is an important social practice in many cultures, often reflecting curiosity, respect, or politeness. In some cultures, the way one inquires is a reflection of their status and relationship with the person being asked. For instance, in Japanese culture, there are formal and informal ways to inquire depending on the relationship between the people involved.

More Information

The verb "inquire" is often used in formal contexts and can refer to the process of seeking information, whether casually, through direct questioning, or in a more systematic or investigative manner. It is widely used in professional, academic, and legal settings where clarity and accuracy of information are crucial. The word can also be used in a personal context, such as inquiring about someone's well-being or situation. It is important to note that "inquire" is generally more formal than simply "ask," though the two can often be used interchangeably depending on the situation.