Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɪˈliːɡəl/

Definitions

• 1.: Forbidden by law or statute; not permitted by law.
• 2.: Contrary to or in violation of the law.
• 3.: Not authorized by law, rule, or regulation.

Usage Examples

• It is illegal to drive without a license in most countries.
• The sale of illegal drugs is punishable by law.
• His actions were deemed illegal by the authorities.

Etymology

The word "illegal" originates from the Latin "il-" (meaning "not" or "without") and "legalis" (meaning "pertaining to the law"). The word evolved in Middle English as "illegal," retaining its meaning of something that is contrary to or forbidden by law.

Synonyms

• Unlawful
• Criminal
• Illicit
• Prohibited
• Forbidden

Antonyms

• Legal
• Lawful
• Permitted
• Authorized
• Legitimate

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "illegal" may slightly vary depending on regional accents. In some British dialects, the pronunciation may stress the second syllable more than the first, while in American English, the stress is more commonly placed on the first syllable. The term remains relatively consistent across global English dialects, though regional accents may influence its sound.

Historical Usage

The term "illegal" has been in use since the 16th century, with its meaning evolving from the Latin roots of "il-" (meaning "not") and "legalis" (meaning "pertaining to the law"). It has historically been used to describe actions, goods, or individuals that transgress established legal frameworks, from criminal activities to unauthorized actions against societal regulations.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the concept of "illegal" is closely tied to notions of moral and ethical boundaries. However, the definition and application of what is considered "illegal" can vary significantly across different societies, with some actions deemed illegal in one country being perfectly acceptable in another. This highlights the role of legal systems and their cultural contexts in shaping the notion of what is lawful or unlawful.

More Information

The term "illegal" applies to a broad range of activities that violate the law, from minor infractions such as jaywalking to serious offenses like theft or corruption. It is a term that reinforces the boundaries established by legal frameworks, ensuring that actions that contravene societal norms and laws are recognized and addressed. The consequences of engaging in illegal activities can range from fines and penalties to imprisonment or more severe repercussions, depending on the severity of the infraction.