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Dictionary Entry: He

He

Part of Speech

Pronoun

Pronunciation

/hiː/

Definitions

  • He (pronoun): A male person or animal previously mentioned or easily identified.
  • He (pronoun): A general term used to refer to a male person, often in a context where gender is important to clarify.
  • He (archaic or poetic): A term used for addressing or referring to God or a male figure of importance.

Usage Examples

  • "He went to the store."
  • "John is a hard worker, and he always helps others."
  • "He who hesitates is lost."

Etymology

The word "he" has its origins in Old English "hē," which was derived from Proto-Germanic "*hī." This word was used to refer to a male person or a person of unspecified gender, and it has remained in use as the third-person singular pronoun in English for centuries.

Synonyms

  • He (masculine pronoun)
  • Man (in some contexts)

Antonyms

  • She
  • They (gender-neutral, in certain contexts)

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishÉl/el/
FrenchIl/il/
GermanEr/ɛʁ/
ItalianLui/lwi/
PortugueseEle/ˈɛli/
RussianОн/on/
Chinese (Mandarin)/tā/
Arabicهو/huwa/
Hindiवह/vah/
TurkishO/o/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /hiː/
  • British English: /hiː/
  • Australian English: /hiː/

Historical Usage

The pronoun "he" has been used for centuries to denote a male individual or a male representative. Historically, "he" was often used generically to refer to people of unspecified gender, but modern English has increasingly used gender-neutral terms, such as "they," in such cases. The usage of "he" to refer to God or divine figures has been prominent in religious texts.

Cultural Nuances

The use of "he" reflects traditional gender distinctions in many cultures, where it is used exclusively for males. Over time, the feminist movement and evolving societal norms have led to greater recognition of non-binary and gender-neutral terms in addition to "he" and "she." In religious contexts, "he" is often used to refer to God or spiritual figures, emphasizing the masculine perspective in many religious traditions.

More Information

The pronoun "he" is a core component of English grammar and remains an essential part of communication. It is used not only for referring to male individuals but also as a gender-neutral pronoun in historical or literary contexts. As language evolves, the use of gender-neutral pronouns, such as "they," is becoming more accepted, though "he" continues to be widely used in everyday speech and writing. In literature, "he" has been used to symbolize masculinity and authority, often reflecting societal gender roles and expectations. Its cultural significance continues to shape conversations around gender identity and equality.

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