Genetic

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/dʒɪˈnɛtɪk/

Definitions

1. Relating to genes or heredity.

2. Pertaining to the origin or development of something.

3. In biology, relating to or involving the transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring through genes.

Usage Examples

• Scientists are studying the genetic factors that contribute to disease.
• His research focuses on genetic engineering in plants.

Etymology

From Greek *genetikos*, meaning "pertaining to birth or origin," from *genesis*, meaning "origin, creation," which comes from the Greek verb *gignesthai*, meaning "to be born or produced."

Synonyms

• Inherited
• Hereditary
• Biological

Antonyms

• Acquired
• Environmental

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "genetic" can vary slightly across English dialects. In British English, it is typically pronounced /dʒɪˈnɛtɪk/, while in American English, some speakers may pronounce the first vowel more as /ɪ/.

Historical Usage

The term "genetic" has been in use since the late 19th century and has become central to modern biology, especially with the discovery of DNA and the understanding of heredity and genetic inheritance.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the concept of genetic inheritance is tied to family lineage and heritage. Understanding genetics has influenced medical practices, as well as how people perceive disease and health risks that run in families.

More Information

Genetic science has grown exponentially in the last century, particularly with the discovery of DNA and the mapping of the human genome. The field continues to impact medicine, agriculture, and even criminal justice through the use of genetic evidence.